Packet #162413 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from W9LAC - Pillar 01 (PLR1) to Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)

8
Total Receptions
8
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
46
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 162413
Mesh Packet ID: 0x364c8cb2
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-29 20:41:58 UTC
From Node: W9LAC - Pillar 01 (PLR1)
To Node: Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: 136F S1 (16c7)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -46 dBm
SNR: 11.75 dBm
Hop Info: 1/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 50 136B
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -5.25 dB -0.75 dB
Return Path: 136F TB1W (136B)
SNR Back: -9.75 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Park Ranger Bender (RPRK) Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS) 10.94 km -5.25 dB Origin Hops
2 Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS) W9LAC - Pillar 01 (PLR1) 38.83 km -0.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 W9LAC - Pillar 01 (PLR1) 136F TB1W (136B) 25.00 km -9.75 dB Return Start Hops
Total Forward Distance
49.78 km
Total Return Distance
25.00 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:46 bytes
Gateway:!b0e816c7
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !b0e816c7
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (46 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 653255382
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2191093456
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 46 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -46.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 11.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1774816918
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 80
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !b0e816c7
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -46.0 dBm
SNR: 11.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1299477233 ], "snr_towards": [ -5.25, -0.75 ], "route_back": [ 4054302288 ], "snr_back": [ -9.75 ], "route_node_names": { "4054302288": "136F TB1W (136B)", "1299477233": "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "653255382": "W9LAC - Pillar 01 (PLR1)", "2191093456": "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 162413, "timestamp": 1774816918.8249838, "from_node_id": 653255382, "to_node_id": 2191093456, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!b0e816c7", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 910986418, "rssi": -46, "snr": 11.75, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 46, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04f172744d1214ebffffffffffffffff01fdffffffffffffffff011a0450bea7f1220ad9ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1774816918, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 80, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a6d0dd6e2ef2615d06e998218082a396e16a57964705ed4decf16bcbc92c3fb4ee8757db72159f9a601343955d1e5c1745ff15230e9d6914631a8f078d2a51dc3d132a8c75e475d1335b28c4c363d968ec9694500003c414802500160d2ffffffffffffffff017803980150a8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09216230653831366337", "timestamp_str": "2026-03-29 20:41:58 UTC", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "W9LAC - Pillar 01 (PLR1)", "to_node_name": "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)", "relay_hex": "50", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 4054302288, "node_name": "136F TB1W", "hex_id": "!f1a7be50", "short_name": "136B", "last_byte": "50" } ], "gateway_name": "136F S1 (16c7)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2968000199, "latitude": 41.7202176, "longitude": -81.3563904, "altitude": 198, "timestamp": 1779751137.7205873, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-25 23:18:57", "display_name": "136F S1", "long_name": "136F S1", "short_name": "16c7", "hw_model": "TRACKER_T1000_E" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 162413, "from_node_id": 653255382, "to_node_id": 2191093456, "timestamp": 1774816918.8249838, "gateway_id": "!b0e816c7", "raw_payload": "0a04f172744d1214ebffffffffffffffff01fdffffffffffffffff011a0450bea7f1220ad9ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "W9LAC - Pillar 01 (PLR1)", "to_node_name": "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1299477233 ], "snr_towards": [ -5.25, -0.75 ], "route_back": [ 4054302288 ], "snr_back": [ -9.75 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2191093456, 1299477233, 653255382 ], "node_names": [ "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)", "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "W9LAC - Pillar 01 (PLR1)" ], "snr_values": [ -5.25, -0.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2191093456, "to_node_id": 1299477233, "from_node_name": "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)", "to_node_name": "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10944.56971470485, "from_location_timestamp": 1774805796.6153178, "to_location_timestamp": 1774770568.5767376, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1299477233, "to_node_id": 653255382, "from_node_name": "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "to_node_name": "W9LAC - Pillar 01 (PLR1)", "snr": -0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 38834.41826538786, "from_location_timestamp": 1774770568.5767376, "to_location_timestamp": 1774816732.0103006, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 653255382, 4054302288 ], "node_names": [ "W9LAC - Pillar 01 (PLR1)", "136F TB1W (136B)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 653255382, "to_node_id": 4054302288, "from_node_name": "W9LAC - Pillar 01 (PLR1)", "to_node_name": "136F TB1W (136B)", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25001.211653278835, "from_location_timestamp": 1774816732.0103006, "to_location_timestamp": 1774798096.0702157, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2191093456, 1299477233, 653255382, 4054302288 ], "node_names": [ "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)", "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "W9LAC - Pillar 01 (PLR1)", "136F TB1W (136B)" ], "snr_values": [ -5.25, -0.75, -9.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2191093456, "to_node_id": 1299477233, "from_node_name": "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)", "to_node_name": "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10944.56971470485, "from_location_timestamp": 1774805796.6153178, "to_location_timestamp": 1774770568.5767376, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1299477233, "to_node_id": 653255382, "from_node_name": "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "to_node_name": "W9LAC - Pillar 01 (PLR1)", "snr": -0.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 38834.41826538786, "from_location_timestamp": 1774770568.5767376, "to_location_timestamp": 1774816732.0103006, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 653255382, "to_node_id": 4054302288, "from_node_name": "W9LAC - Pillar 01 (PLR1)", "to_node_name": "136F TB1W (136B)", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25001.211653278835, "from_location_timestamp": 1774816732.0103006, "to_location_timestamp": 1774798096.0702157, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK) → Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS) → W9LAC - Pillar 01 (PLR1)", "return_path_display": "W9LAC - Pillar 01 (PLR1) → 136F TB1W (136B)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK) → Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS) → W9LAC - Pillar 01 (PLR1) → 136F TB1W (136B)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2191093456, "to_node_id": 1299477233, "from_node_name": "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)", "to_node_name": "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10944.56971470485, "from_location_timestamp": 1774805796.6153178, "to_location_timestamp": 1774770568.5767376, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1299477233, "to_node_id": 653255382, "from_node_name": "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "to_node_name": "W9LAC - Pillar 01 (PLR1)", "snr": -0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 38834.41826538786, "from_location_timestamp": 1774770568.5767376, "to_location_timestamp": 1774816732.0103006, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 653255382, "to_node_id": 4054302288, "from_node_name": "W9LAC - Pillar 01 (PLR1)", "to_node_name": "136F TB1W (136B)", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25001.211653278835, "from_location_timestamp": 1774816732.0103006, "to_location_timestamp": 1774798096.0702157, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 49778.98798009271, "total_return_distance": 25001.211653278835 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 653255382, "to": 2191093456, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CgTxcnRNEhTr//////////8B/f//////////ARoEUL6n8SIK2f//////////AQ==", "request_id": 1887592698, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 910986418, "rx_time": 1774816918, "rx_snr": 11.75, "hop_limit": 2, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -46, "hop_start": 3, "relay_node": 80, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!b0e816c7" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 653255382, "to": 2191093456, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CgTxcnRNEhTr//////////8B/f//////////ARoEUL6n8SIK2f//////////AQ==", "request_id": 1887592698, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1299477233 ], "snr_towards": [ -21, -3 ], "route_back": [ 4054302288 ], "snr_back": [ -39 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 910986418, "rx_time": 1774816918, "rx_snr": 11.75, "hop_limit": 2, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -46, "hop_start": 3, "relay_node": 80, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (46 bytes)
0a04f172744d1214ebffffffffffffffff01fdffffffffffffffff011a0450bea7f1220ad9ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:46 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
136F S1 (16c7) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-46.0 dBm 11.75 dB 1 50 136B LongFast 2026-03-29 20:41:58 UTC Current
0 hops (direct receptions) Gateways that heard the packet directly from the source
Meshtastic 8978 (8978) -2.366s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -18.00 dB 0 - LongFast 2026-03-29 20:41:56 UTC View
Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1) -2.344s
Before 		-79.0 dBm -10.75 dB 0 d6 PLR1 LongFast 2026-03-29 20:41:56 UTC View
1 hop Gateways that received this packet after 1 hop
NU8H-1 (U8H1) -0.545s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -14.00 dB 1 - LongFast 2026-03-29 20:41:58 UTC View
Meshtastic 295c (295c) -0.175s
Before 		-86.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 7d MIJS LongFast 2026-03-29 20:41:58 UTC View
AD8G MQTT Gateway (1574) -0.817s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -20.25 dB 1 f1 HHLS LongFast 2026-03-29 20:41:58 UTC View
136FA UPL (136U) -0.155s
Before 		-31.0 dBm 5.75 dB 1 50 136B LongFast 2026-03-29 20:41:58 UTC View
2 hops Gateways that received this packet after 2 hops
AD8G pi test (AD8G) +0.629s
After 		-44.0 dBm 6.25 dB 2 74 1574 LongFast 2026-03-29 20:41:59 UTC View
8

Total Receptions

8

Unique Gateways