Packet #283844 Success

POSITION_APP packet from hex_moon (HEX4) to !ffffffff

11
Total Receptions
11
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 283844
Mesh Packet ID: 0x64c02002
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-04-07 11:27:01 UTC
From Node: hex_moon (HEX4)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: AD8G MQTT Gateway (1574)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -42 dBm
SNR: 5.75 dBm
Hop Info: 4/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 3
Relay Node: a5 GSR3
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:41.182822°
Longitude:-81.343283°
Altitude:319 m
Precision:13 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!69851574
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:4 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !69851574
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 2168159988
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum POSITION_APP
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -42.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 5.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1775561220
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 165
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !69851574
Position Precision: 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 2900.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -42.0 dBm
SNR: 5.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 41.1828224, "longitude": -81.3432832, "altitude": 319, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 13 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 2168159988, "to": 4294967295, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "payload": "DQAAjBgVAACEzxi/AiX56dRpKAF4AIABALgBDQ==", "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 1690312706, "rx_time": 1775561220, "rx_snr": 5.75, "hop_limit": 3, "rx_rssi": -42, "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 165, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!69851574" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2168159988, "to": 4294967295, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "payload": "DQAAjBgVAACEzxi/AiX56dRpKAF4AIABALgBDQ==", "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 411828224, "longitude_i": -813432832, "altitude": 319, "time": 1775561209, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 13, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } }, "id": 1690312706, "rx_time": 1775561220, "rx_snr": 5.75, "hop_limit": 3, "rx_rssi": -42, "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 165, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d00008c1815000084cf18bf0225f9e9d46928017800800100b8010d
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
AD8G MQTT Gateway (1574) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-42.0 dBm 5.75 dB 4 a5 GSR3 LongFast 2026-04-07 11:27:01 UTC Current
0 hops (direct receptions) Gateways that heard the packet directly from the source
hex_tec (HEX2) -9.165s
Before 		-27.0 dBm 6.50 dB 0 f4 HEX4 LongFast 2026-04-07 11:26:52 UTC View
2 hops Gateways that received this packet after 2 hops
Leaf Coventry (neome.sh) (cvnt) -5.814s
Before 		-82.0 dBm 11.50 dB 2 34 CVT1 LongFast 2026-04-07 11:26:55 UTC View
Kent2 (MQTT) (KNT2) -6.325s
Before 		-82.0 dBm 10.75 dB 2 1a trt3 LongFast 2026-04-07 11:26:54 UTC View
KA8OAD-3 (OAD3) -6.399s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 b8 FQP3 LongFast 2026-04-07 11:26:54 UTC View
NU8H-1 (U8H1) -5.859s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -15.50 dB 2 - LongFast 2026-04-07 11:26:55 UTC View
KE8YIR-1 (YIR1) -5.844s
Before 		-91.0 dBm 6.00 dB 2 4b MPRK LongFast 2026-04-07 11:26:55 UTC View
Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1) -6.514s
Before 		-83.0 dBm -8.75 dB 2 09 PRY1 LongFast 2026-04-07 11:26:54 UTC View
3 hops Gateways that received this packet after 3 hops
136FA UPL (136U) -3.099s
Before 		-42.0 dBm 6.00 dB 3 50 136B LongFast 2026-04-07 11:26:58 UTC View
136FA3 (136C) -5.202s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -9.00 dB 3 20 PVL1 LongFast 2026-04-07 11:26:56 UTC View
5 hops Gateways that received this packet after 5 hops
Meshtastic 295c (295c) -1.436s
Before 		-64.0 dBm 5.75 dB 5 7d MIJS LongFast 2026-04-07 11:26:59 UTC View
11

Total Receptions

11

Unique Gateways