Packet #392381 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from GEARS-03 (2803) to AD8G T-1000E (AD8G)

11
Total Receptions
11
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
79
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 392381
Mesh Packet ID: 0xec88eb88
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-04-15 17:16:37 UTC
From Node: GEARS-03 (2803)
To Node: AD8G T-1000E (AD8G)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Pringles Can Bot (JT24)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -119 dBm
SNR: -8.0 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Relay Node: e1 n2b2
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 79 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Q Branch (7a9c) → !ca03a383
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 0.0 dB -14.75 dB -8.5 dB
Return Path: DEA SOLAR (DEAS) → !ca03a383 → n2x4_Base_2.0 (n2b2)
SNR Back: -12.0 dB -10.0 dB -0.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 AD8G T-1000E (AD8G) Q Branch (7a9c) 8.38 km 0.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Q Branch (7a9c) !ca03a383 Unknown -14.75 dB Relay Hops
3 !ca03a383 GEARS-03 (2803) Unknown -8.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 GEARS-03 (2803) DEA SOLAR (DEAS) 3.50 km -12.0 dB Return Start Hops
2 DEA SOLAR (DEAS) !ca03a383 Unknown -10.0 dB Return Relay Hops
3 !ca03a383 n2x4_Base_2.0 (n2b2) Unknown -0.75 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
8.38 km
Total Return Distance
3.50 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:79 bytes
Gateway:!9ee71c70
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !9ee71c70
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (79 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 871211850
Source node ID 		uint32
to 286784272
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 79 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -119.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -8.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1776273396
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 225
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9ee71c70
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -119.0 dBm
SNR: -8.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:79 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2956819100, 3389236099 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, -14.75, -8.5 ], "route_back": [ 1511781146, 3389236099, 1785428193 ], "snr_back": [ -12.0, -10.0, -0.75 ], "route_node_names": { "1785428193": "n2x4_Base_2.0 (n2b2)", "3389236099": "!ca03a383", "871211850": "GEARS-03 (2803)", "286784272": "AD8G T-1000E (AD8G)", "1511781146": "DEA SOLAR (DEAS)", "2956819100": "Q Branch (7a9c)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 392381, "timestamp": 1776273397.3591444, "from_node_id": 871211850, "to_node_id": 286784272, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9ee71c70", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3968396168, "rssi": -119, "snr": -8.0, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 79, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a089c7a3db083a303ca121500c5ffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff011a0c1af31b5a83a303cae1786b6a221ed0ffffffffffffffff01d8ffffffffffffffff01fdffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1776273396, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 225, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a8d010d4aa3ed331510fb171118082a5af28b570a1f863bdadb2c998441a3cccc3d54b30cb45f5e53b5f133957d2c0783ae3087356fa29287935f189ffe7f05d6eecc731c9babb389b966643f2eb26ba52bc165f561a234f2a437700d62389f35281a5791a993690544ca3588eb88ec3df4c7df6945000000c150016089ffffffffffffffff0178039801e101a8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09213965653731633730", "timestamp_str": "2026-04-15 17:16:37 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "GEARS-03 (2803)", "to_node_name": "AD8G T-1000E (AD8G)", "relay_hex": "e1", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 1785428193, "node_name": "n2x4_Base_2.0", "hex_id": "!6a6b78e1", "short_name": "n2b2", "last_byte": "e1" } ], "gateway_name": "Pringles Can Bot (JT24)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2665946224, "latitude": 40.8977408, "longitude": -81.5038464, "altitude": 336, "timestamp": 1780692291.9080596, "timestamp_str": "2026-06-05 20:44:51", "display_name": "Pringles Can Bot", "long_name": "Pringles Can Bot", "short_name": "JT24", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 392381, "from_node_id": 871211850, "to_node_id": 286784272, "timestamp": 1776273397.3591444, "gateway_id": "!9ee71c70", "raw_payload": "0a089c7a3db083a303ca121500c5ffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff011a0c1af31b5a83a303cae1786b6a221ed0ffffffffffffffff01d8ffffffffffffffff01fdffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "GEARS-03 (2803)", "to_node_name": "AD8G T-1000E (AD8G)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2956819100, 3389236099 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, -14.75, -8.5 ], "route_back": [ 1511781146, 3389236099, 1785428193 ], "snr_back": [ -12.0, -10.0, -0.75 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 286784272, 2956819100, 3389236099, 871211850 ], "node_names": [ "AD8G T-1000E (AD8G)", "Q Branch (7a9c)", "!ca03a383", "GEARS-03 (2803)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, -14.75, -8.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 286784272, "to_node_id": 2956819100, "from_node_name": "AD8G T-1000E (AD8G)", "to_node_name": "Q Branch (7a9c)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8384.799361358477, "from_location_timestamp": 1776271950.6753218, "to_location_timestamp": 1776273389.4343297, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2956819100, "to_node_id": 3389236099, "from_node_name": "Q Branch (7a9c)", "to_node_name": "!ca03a383", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3389236099, "to_node_id": 871211850, "from_node_name": "!ca03a383", "to_node_name": "GEARS-03 (2803)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 871211850, 1511781146, 3389236099, 1785428193 ], "node_names": [ "GEARS-03 (2803)", "DEA SOLAR (DEAS)", "!ca03a383", "n2x4_Base_2.0 (n2b2)" ], "snr_values": [ -12.0, -10.0, -0.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 871211850, "to_node_id": 1511781146, "from_node_name": "GEARS-03 (2803)", "to_node_name": "DEA SOLAR (DEAS)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3495.4620131467964, "from_location_timestamp": 1776272697.0717185, "to_location_timestamp": 1776267065.491467, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1511781146, "to_node_id": 3389236099, "from_node_name": "DEA SOLAR (DEAS)", "to_node_name": "!ca03a383", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3389236099, "to_node_id": 1785428193, "from_node_name": "!ca03a383", "to_node_name": "n2x4_Base_2.0 (n2b2)", "snr": -0.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 286784272, 2956819100, 3389236099, 871211850, 1511781146, 1785428193 ], "node_names": [ "AD8G T-1000E (AD8G)", "Q Branch (7a9c)", "!ca03a383", "GEARS-03 (2803)", "DEA SOLAR (DEAS)", "n2x4_Base_2.0 (n2b2)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, -14.75, -8.5, -12.0, -10.0, -0.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 286784272, "to_node_id": 2956819100, "from_node_name": "AD8G T-1000E (AD8G)", "to_node_name": "Q Branch (7a9c)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8384.799361358477, "from_location_timestamp": 1776271950.6753218, "to_location_timestamp": 1776273389.4343297, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2956819100, "to_node_id": 3389236099, "from_node_name": "Q Branch (7a9c)", "to_node_name": "!ca03a383", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3389236099, "to_node_id": 871211850, "from_node_name": "!ca03a383", "to_node_name": "GEARS-03 (2803)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 871211850, "to_node_id": 1511781146, "from_node_name": "GEARS-03 (2803)", "to_node_name": "DEA SOLAR (DEAS)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3495.4620131467964, "from_location_timestamp": 1776272697.0717185, "to_location_timestamp": 1776267065.491467, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1511781146, "to_node_id": 3389236099, "from_node_name": "DEA SOLAR (DEAS)", "to_node_name": "!ca03a383", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3389236099, "to_node_id": 1785428193, "from_node_name": "!ca03a383", "to_node_name": "n2x4_Base_2.0 (n2b2)", "snr": -0.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "AD8G T-1000E (AD8G) → Q Branch (7a9c) → !ca03a383 → GEARS-03 (2803)", "return_path_display": "GEARS-03 (2803) → DEA SOLAR (DEAS) → !ca03a383 → n2x4_Base_2.0 (n2b2)", "actual_rf_path_display": "AD8G T-1000E (AD8G) → Q Branch (7a9c) → !ca03a383 → GEARS-03 (2803) → DEA SOLAR (DEAS) → n2x4_Base_2.0 (n2b2)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 286784272, "to_node_id": 2956819100, "from_node_name": "AD8G T-1000E (AD8G)", "to_node_name": "Q Branch (7a9c)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8384.799361358477, "from_location_timestamp": 1776271950.6753218, "to_location_timestamp": 1776273389.4343297, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2956819100, "to_node_id": 3389236099, "from_node_name": "Q Branch (7a9c)", "to_node_name": "!ca03a383", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3389236099, "to_node_id": 871211850, "from_node_name": "!ca03a383", "to_node_name": "GEARS-03 (2803)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 871211850, "to_node_id": 1511781146, "from_node_name": "GEARS-03 (2803)", "to_node_name": "DEA SOLAR (DEAS)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3495.4620131467964, "from_location_timestamp": 1776272697.0717185, "to_location_timestamp": 1776267065.491467, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1511781146, "to_node_id": 3389236099, "from_node_name": "DEA SOLAR (DEAS)", "to_node_name": "!ca03a383", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3389236099, "to_node_id": 1785428193, "from_node_name": "!ca03a383", "to_node_name": "n2x4_Base_2.0 (n2b2)", "snr": -0.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 8384.799361358477, "total_return_distance": 3495.4620131467964 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 871211850, "to": 286784272, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "Cgicej2wg6MDyhIVAMX//////////wHe//////////8BGgwa8xtag6MDyuF4a2oiHtD//////////wHY//////////8B/f//////////AQ==", "request_id": 3336041621, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 3968396168, "rx_time": 1776273396, "rx_snr": -8.0, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -119, "hop_start": 3, "relay_node": 225, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!9ee71c70" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 871211850, "to": 286784272, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "Cgicej2wg6MDyhIVAMX//////////wHe//////////8BGgwa8xtag6MDyuF4a2oiHtD//////////wHY//////////8B/f//////////AQ==", "request_id": 3336041621, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2956819100, 3389236099 ], "snr_towards": [ 0, -59, -34 ], "route_back": [ 1511781146, 3389236099, 1785428193 ], "snr_back": [ -48, -40, -3 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 3968396168, "rx_time": 1776273396, "rx_snr": -8.0, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -119, "hop_start": 3, "relay_node": 225, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (79 bytes)
0a089c7a3db083a303ca121500c5ffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff011a0c1af31b5a83a303cae1786b6a221ed0ffffffffffffffff01d8ffffffffffffffff01fdffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:79 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Pringles Can Bot (JT24) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-119.0 dBm -8.00 dB 3 e1 n2b2 LongFast 2026-04-15 17:16:37 UTC Current
2 hops Gateways that received this packet after 2 hops
Leaf Coventry (neome.sh) (cvnt) -2.248s
Before 		-136.0 dBm -15.00 dB 2 83 LongFast 2026-04-15 17:16:35 UTC View
AB8Mmob_eb78 (ABXM) -2.466s
Before 		-130.0 dBm -4.75 dB 2 83 LongFast 2026-04-15 17:16:34 UTC View
Q Branch (7a9c) -2.225s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -13.50 dB 2 83 LongFast 2026-04-15 17:16:35 UTC View
inittab base station (inib) -2.512s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -6.25 dB 2 83 LongFast 2026-04-15 17:16:34 UTC View
Meshed Potato (f6e9) -2.137s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 83 LongFast 2026-04-15 17:16:35 UTC View
3 hops Gateways that received this packet after 3 hops
W8IJC's Home Rak Node (IJC1) +0.051s
After 		-119.0 dBm -7.25 dB 3 - LongFast 2026-04-15 17:16:37 UTC View
NU8H-1 (U8H1) -0.407s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -5.25 dB 3 - LongFast 2026-04-15 17:16:36 UTC View
KE8YIR-1 (YIR1) -0.256s
Before 		-46.0 dBm 6.75 dB 3 20 YIR3 LongFast 2026-04-15 17:16:37 UTC View
Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1) +11.019s
After 		-69.0 dBm -5.00 dB 3 58 KIRT LongFast 2026-04-15 17:16:48 UTC View
Bender (7750) -0.374s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -2.25 dB 3 3e LongFast 2026-04-15 17:16:36 UTC View
11

Total Receptions

11

Unique Gateways