Packet #60675 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from RA3 2f6d (RA3) to Meshtastic d9ac (RA2)

3
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
37
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 60675
Mesh Packet ID: 0xb2b9cff1
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-20 20:17:00 UTC
From Node: RA3 2f6d (RA3)
To Node: Meshtastic d9ac (RA2)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Meshtastic d9ac (RA2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -80 dBm
SNR: -10.25 dBm
Hop Info: 1/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 20 PVL1
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -9.25 dB 4.75 dB
Return Path: Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1)
SNR Back: -6.25 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Meshtastic d9ac (RA2) Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1) 7.11 km -9.25 dB Origin Hops
2 Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1) RA3 2f6d (RA3) 6.76 km 4.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 RA3 2f6d (RA3) Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1) 6.76 km -6.25 dB Return Start Hops
Total Forward Distance
13.87 km
Total Return Distance
6.76 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:37 bytes
Gateway:!49b5d9ac
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !49b5d9ac
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (37 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 3582472045
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1236654508
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 37 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -80.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -10.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1774037818
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 32
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !49b5d9ac
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -80.0 dBm
SNR: -10.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3896974880 ], "snr_towards": [ -9.25, 4.75 ], "route_back": [ 3896974880 ], "snr_back": [ -6.25 ], "route_node_names": { "3896974880": "Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1)", "1236654508": "Meshtastic d9ac (RA2)", "3582472045": "RA3 2f6d (RA3)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 60675, "timestamp": 1774037820.4036407, "from_node_id": 3582472045, "to_node_id": 1236654508, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!49b5d9ac", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2998521841, "rssi": -80, "snr": -10.25, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 37, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04201e47e8120bdbffffffffffffffff01131a04201e47e8220ae7ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1774037818, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 32, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a640d6d2f88d515acd9b54918082a303f696670b794d8bfb9f582e63d798753ccf65aec1be6c0f8b0fc666fba87c03f72a05a312f8df68d6e87377d5b73721735f1cfb9b23d3aabbd6945000024c14802500160b0ffffffffffffffff017803980120a8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09213439623564396163", "timestamp_str": "2026-03-20 20:17:00 UTC", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "RA3 2f6d (RA3)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic d9ac (RA2)", "relay_hex": "20", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 3896974880, "node_name": "Painesville-1-Skynet-1", "hex_id": "!e8471e20", "short_name": "PVL1", "last_byte": "20" } ], "gateway_name": "Meshtastic d9ac (RA2)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1236654508, "latitude": 41.7595392, "longitude": -81.2908544, "altitude": 150, "timestamp": 1779074317.86499, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-18 03:18:37", "display_name": "Meshtastic d9ac", "long_name": "Meshtastic d9ac", "short_name": "RA2", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 60675, "from_node_id": 3582472045, "to_node_id": 1236654508, "timestamp": 1774037820.4036407, "gateway_id": "!49b5d9ac", "raw_payload": "0a04201e47e8120bdbffffffffffffffff01131a04201e47e8220ae7ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "RA3 2f6d (RA3)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic d9ac (RA2)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3896974880 ], "snr_towards": [ -9.25, 4.75 ], "route_back": [ 3896974880 ], "snr_back": [ -6.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1236654508, 3896974880, 3582472045 ], "node_names": [ "Meshtastic d9ac (RA2)", "Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1)", "RA3 2f6d (RA3)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.25, 4.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1236654508, "to_node_id": 3896974880, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic d9ac (RA2)", "to_node_name": "Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7110.978016029993, "from_location_timestamp": 1774037645.2752836, "to_location_timestamp": 1774037484.1455042, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3896974880, "to_node_id": 3582472045, "from_node_name": "Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1)", "to_node_name": "RA3 2f6d (RA3)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 6758.429007388138, "from_location_timestamp": 1774037484.1455042, "to_location_timestamp": 1774034644.5458386, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 3582472045, 3896974880 ], "node_names": [ "RA3 2f6d (RA3)", "Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1)" ], "snr_values": [ -6.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3582472045, "to_node_id": 3896974880, "from_node_name": "RA3 2f6d (RA3)", "to_node_name": "Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1)", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 6758.429007388138, "from_location_timestamp": 1774034644.5458386, "to_location_timestamp": 1774037484.1455042, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1236654508, 3896974880, 3582472045 ], "node_names": [ "Meshtastic d9ac (RA2)", "Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1)", "RA3 2f6d (RA3)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.25, 4.75, -6.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1236654508, "to_node_id": 3896974880, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic d9ac (RA2)", "to_node_name": "Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7110.978016029993, "from_location_timestamp": 1774037645.2752836, "to_location_timestamp": 1774037484.1455042, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3896974880, "to_node_id": 3582472045, "from_node_name": "Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1)", "to_node_name": "RA3 2f6d (RA3)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 6758.429007388138, "from_location_timestamp": 1774037484.1455042, "to_location_timestamp": 1774034644.5458386, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3582472045, "to_node_id": 3896974880, "from_node_name": "RA3 2f6d (RA3)", "to_node_name": "Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1)", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 6758.429007388138, "from_location_timestamp": 1774034644.5458386, "to_location_timestamp": 1774037484.1455042, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Meshtastic d9ac (RA2) → Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1) → RA3 2f6d (RA3)", "return_path_display": "RA3 2f6d (RA3) → Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Meshtastic d9ac (RA2) → Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1) → RA3 2f6d (RA3)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1236654508, "to_node_id": 3896974880, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic d9ac (RA2)", "to_node_name": "Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7110.978016029993, "from_location_timestamp": 1774037645.2752836, "to_location_timestamp": 1774037484.1455042, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3896974880, "to_node_id": 3582472045, "from_node_name": "Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1)", "to_node_name": "RA3 2f6d (RA3)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 6758.429007388138, "from_location_timestamp": 1774037484.1455042, "to_location_timestamp": 1774034644.5458386, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3582472045, "to_node_id": 3896974880, "from_node_name": "RA3 2f6d (RA3)", "to_node_name": "Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1)", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 6758.429007388138, "from_location_timestamp": 1774034644.5458386, "to_location_timestamp": 1774037484.1455042, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 13869.40702341813, "total_return_distance": 6758.429007388138 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 3582472045, "to": 1236654508, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CgQgHkfoEgvb//////////8BExoEIB5H6CIK5///////////AQ==", "request_id": 1406144285, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 2998521841, "rx_time": 1774037818, "rx_snr": -10.25, "hop_limit": 2, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -80, "hop_start": 3, "relay_node": 32, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!49b5d9ac" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3582472045, "to": 1236654508, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CgQgHkfoEgvb//////////8BExoEIB5H6CIK5///////////AQ==", "request_id": 1406144285, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3896974880 ], "snr_towards": [ -37, 19 ], "route_back": [ 3896974880 ], "snr_back": [ -25 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 2998521841, "rx_time": 1774037818, "rx_snr": -10.25, "hop_limit": 2, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -80, "hop_start": 3, "relay_node": 32, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (37 bytes)
0a04201e47e8120bdbffffffffffffffff01131a04201e47e8220ae7ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:37 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Meshtastic d9ac (RA2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-80.0 dBm -10.25 dB 1 20 PVL1 LongFast 2026-03-20 20:17:00 UTC Current
0 hops (direct receptions) Gateways that heard the packet directly from the source
Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1) -1.735s
Before 		-89.0 dBm -6.25 dB 0 6d RA3 LongFast 2026-03-20 20:16:58 UTC View
2 hops Gateways that received this packet after 2 hops
136FA UPL (136U) +3.920s
After 		-53.0 dBm 5.50 dB 2 d5 136W LongFast 2026-03-20 20:17:04 UTC View
3

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways