Packet #657989 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1) to !ffffffff

9
Total Receptions
9
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
23
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 657989
Mesh Packet ID: 0x84ca62df
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-07 07:14:29 UTC
From Node: Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 0/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 7
Relay Node: 20 PVL1
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 23 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:41.698509°
Longitude:-81.269146°
Altitude:250 m
Precision:19 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:23 bytes
Gateway:!e8471e20
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:0 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !e8471e20
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (23 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 3896974880
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum POSITION_APP
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 23 bytes size
hop_limit 7
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time Not set fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority BACKGROUND
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 32
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Full GPS precision shared
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !e8471e20
Position Precision: 19 bits (~45.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 45.0
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:23 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 41.6985088, "longitude": -81.2691456, "altitude": 250, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 19 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 3896974880, "to": 4294967295, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "payload": "DQCw2hgVAFCPzxj6ASgBeACAAQC4ARM=", "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 2227856095, "hop_limit": 7, "priority": "BACKGROUND", "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 32 }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!e8471e20" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3896974880, "to": 4294967295, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "payload": "DQCw2hgVAFCPzxj6ASgBeACAAQC4ARM=", "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 416985088, "longitude_i": -812691456, "altitude": 250, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 19, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } }, "id": 2227856095, "hop_limit": 7, "priority": "BACKGROUND", "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 32 } }
Raw Packet Data (23 bytes)
0d00b0da181500508fcf18fa0128017800800100b80113
Hex Analysis:
Size:23 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 0 20 PVL1 LongFast 2026-05-07 07:14:29 UTC Current
0 hops (direct receptions) Gateways that heard the packet directly from the source
AB8M-Home (AB8M) -11.319s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -18.75 dB 0 20 PVL1 LongFast 2026-05-07 07:14:18 UTC View
1 hop Gateways that received this packet after 1 hop
AB8Mmob_eb78 (ABXM) -9.965s
Before 		-91.0 dBm 11.75 dB 1 2c AB8M LongFast 2026-05-07 07:14:19 UTC View
NU8H-1 (U8H1) -9.731s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -18.75 dB 1 - LongFast 2026-05-07 07:14:20 UTC View
2 hops Gateways that received this packet after 2 hops
AD8G MQTT Gateway (1574) -2.761s
Before 		-39.0 dBm 6.75 dB 2 a5 GSR3 LongFast 2026-05-07 07:14:27 UTC View
3 hops Gateways that received this packet after 3 hops
KA8OAD-3 (OAD3) -6.823s
Before 		-46.0 dBm 10.25 dB 3 78 FIY1 , OAD1 LongFast 2026-05-07 07:14:23 UTC View
4 hops Gateways that received this packet after 4 hops
Leaf Coventry (neome.sh) (cvnt) -4.851s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -7.50 dB 4 2f LongFast 2026-05-07 07:14:25 UTC View
Meshtastic 76dc (76dc) +6.579s
After 		-139.0 dBm -14.25 dB 4 79 ⚡ LongFast 2026-05-07 07:14:36 UTC View
5 hops Gateways that received this packet after 5 hops
8v tbeam gray (8v02) +8.064s
After 		-71.0 dBm 10.50 dB 5 dc 76dc LongFast 2026-05-07 07:14:37 UTC View
9

Total Receptions

9

Unique Gateways