Packet #712212 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from KC3ZCH/0 (ZCHB) to !04c58624

9
Total Receptions
9
Unique Gateways
6
Hop Count
79
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 712212
Mesh Packet ID: 0x3044e826
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-11 08:59:25 UTC
From Node: KC3ZCH/0 (ZCHB)
To Node: !04c58624 (8624)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Meshtastic 76dc (76dc)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -139 dBm
SNR: -14.5 dBm
Hop Info: 6/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 79 ⚡
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 79 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT) → Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY) → !1ba59a80 → !6cbea6a1 → CWDC → W8EDU (⚡)
Hop Count: 5 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -8.0 dB 2.5 dB -9.0 dB -13.75 dB -12.5 dB -18.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 KC3ZCH/0 (ZCHB) KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT) 30.66 km -8.0 dB Origin Hops
2 KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT) Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY) 75.28 km 2.5 dB Relay Hops
3 Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY) !1ba59a80 Unknown -9.0 dB Relay Hops
4 !1ba59a80 !6cbea6a1 Unknown -13.75 dB Relay Hops
5 !6cbea6a1 CWDC Unknown -12.5 dB Relay Hops
6 CWDC W8EDU (⚡) Unknown -18.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
105.95 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:79 bytes
Gateway:!7a6d76dc
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:6 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !7a6d76dc
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (79 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 32455933
Source node ID 		uint32
to 80053796
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 79 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 6
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -139.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -14.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1778489965
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 121
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (6 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !7a6d76dc
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -139.0 dBm
SNR: -14.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:79 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 657708892, 2838021254, 463837824, 1824433825, 1771598792, 848496761 ], "snr_towards": [ -8.0, 2.5, -9.0, -13.75, -12.5, -18.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "463837824": "!1ba59a80", "1824433825": "!6cbea6a1", "80053796": "!04c58624", "2838021254": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "1771598792": "CWDC", "848496761": "W8EDU (⚡)", "657708892": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "32455933": "KC3ZCH/0 (ZCHB)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 712212, "timestamp": 1778489965.9938893, "from_node_id": 32455933, "to_node_id": 80053796, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!7a6d76dc", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 809822246, "rssi": -139, "snr": -14.5, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 79, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a185cd7332786c428a9809aa51ba1a6be6cc8739869790893321233e0ffffffffffffffff010adcffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01b7ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1778489965, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 121, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a8b010dfd3cef01152486c50418082a572fd2857a36c946a6bb23891fed6d0b72621c1178e588b724c63cff1a346132651db71284466da003067652edaabe569a4ab0f38562376febb4e02f0a3b2f2be42536a61ffe320e4925b3a33f228fb71505483ea0c618c13526e844303d6d9a016a45000068c14801500160f5feffffffffffffff017807980179a8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09213761366437366463", "timestamp_str": "2026-05-11 08:59:25 UTC", "hop_count": 6, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "KC3ZCH/0 (ZCHB)", "to_node_name": "!04c58624", "relay_hex": "79", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 848496761, "node_name": "W8EDU", "hex_id": "!32930879", "short_name": "⚡", "last_byte": "79" } ], "gateway_name": "Meshtastic 76dc (76dc)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2053994204, "latitude": 41.4318592, "longitude": -81.854464, "altitude": 237, "timestamp": 1779752159.8774812, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-25 23:35:59", "display_name": "Meshtastic 76dc", "long_name": "Meshtastic 76dc", "short_name": "76dc", "hw_model": "TBEAM" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 712212, "from_node_id": 32455933, "to_node_id": 80053796, "timestamp": 1778489965.9938893, "gateway_id": "!7a6d76dc", "raw_payload": "0a185cd7332786c428a9809aa51ba1a6be6cc8739869790893321233e0ffffffffffffffff010adcffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01b7ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "KC3ZCH/0 (ZCHB)", "to_node_name": "!04c58624", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 657708892, 2838021254, 463837824, 1824433825, 1771598792, 848496761 ], "snr_towards": [ -8.0, 2.5, -9.0, -13.75, -12.5, -18.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 32455933, 657708892, 2838021254, 463837824, 1824433825, 1771598792, 848496761 ], "node_names": [ "KC3ZCH/0 (ZCHB)", "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "!1ba59a80", "!6cbea6a1", "CWDC", "W8EDU (⚡)" ], "snr_values": [ -8.0, 2.5, -9.0, -13.75, -12.5, -18.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 32455933, "to_node_id": 657708892, "from_node_name": "KC3ZCH/0 (ZCHB)", "to_node_name": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30664.032781395345, "from_location_timestamp": 1778488519.0442944, "to_location_timestamp": 1778489003.0501168, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 657708892, "to_node_id": 2838021254, "from_node_name": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "to_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 75282.48234843388, "from_location_timestamp": 1778489003.0501168, "to_location_timestamp": 1778486041.2583761, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2838021254, "to_node_id": 463837824, "from_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "to_node_name": "!1ba59a80", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 463837824, "to_node_id": 1824433825, "from_node_name": "!1ba59a80", "to_node_name": "!6cbea6a1", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1824433825, "to_node_id": 1771598792, "from_node_name": "!6cbea6a1", "to_node_name": "CWDC", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1771598792, "to_node_id": 848496761, "from_node_name": "CWDC", "to_node_name": "W8EDU (⚡)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 32455933, 657708892, 2838021254, 463837824, 1824433825, 1771598792, 848496761 ], "node_names": [ "KC3ZCH/0 (ZCHB)", "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "!1ba59a80", "!6cbea6a1", "CWDC", "W8EDU (⚡)" ], "snr_values": [ -8.0, 2.5, -9.0, -13.75, -12.5, -18.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 32455933, "to_node_id": 657708892, "from_node_name": "KC3ZCH/0 (ZCHB)", "to_node_name": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30664.032781395345, "from_location_timestamp": 1778488519.0442944, "to_location_timestamp": 1778489003.0501168, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 657708892, "to_node_id": 2838021254, "from_node_name": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "to_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 75282.48234843388, "from_location_timestamp": 1778489003.0501168, "to_location_timestamp": 1778486041.2583761, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2838021254, "to_node_id": 463837824, "from_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "to_node_name": "!1ba59a80", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 463837824, "to_node_id": 1824433825, "from_node_name": "!1ba59a80", "to_node_name": "!6cbea6a1", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1824433825, "to_node_id": 1771598792, "from_node_name": "!6cbea6a1", "to_node_name": "CWDC", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1771598792, "to_node_id": 848496761, "from_node_name": "CWDC", "to_node_name": "W8EDU (⚡)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "KC3ZCH/0 (ZCHB) → KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT) → Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY) → !1ba59a80 → !6cbea6a1 → CWDC → W8EDU (⚡)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "KC3ZCH/0 (ZCHB) → KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT) → Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY) → !1ba59a80 → !6cbea6a1 → CWDC → W8EDU (⚡)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 32455933, "to_node_id": 657708892, "from_node_name": "KC3ZCH/0 (ZCHB)", "to_node_name": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30664.032781395345, "from_location_timestamp": 1778488519.0442944, "to_location_timestamp": 1778489003.0501168, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 657708892, "to_node_id": 2838021254, "from_node_name": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "to_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 75282.48234843388, "from_location_timestamp": 1778489003.0501168, "to_location_timestamp": 1778486041.2583761, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2838021254, "to_node_id": 463837824, "from_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "to_node_name": "!1ba59a80", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 463837824, "to_node_id": 1824433825, "from_node_name": "!1ba59a80", "to_node_name": "!6cbea6a1", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1824433825, "to_node_id": 1771598792, "from_node_name": "!6cbea6a1", "to_node_name": "CWDC", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1771598792, "to_node_id": 848496761, "from_node_name": "CWDC", "to_node_name": "W8EDU (⚡)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 105946.51512982923, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 32455933, "to": 80053796, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "Chhc1zMnhsQoqYCapRuhpr5syHOYaXkIkzISM+D//////////wEK3P//////////Acn//////////wHO//////////8Bt///////////AQ==", "want_response": true, "bitfield": 3 }, "id": 809822246, "rx_time": 1778489965, "rx_snr": -14.5, "hop_limit": 1, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -139, "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 121, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!7a6d76dc" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 32455933, "to": 80053796, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "Chhc1zMnhsQoqYCapRuhpr5syHOYaXkIkzISM+D//////////wEK3P//////////Acn//////////wHO//////////8Bt///////////AQ==", "want_response": true, "bitfield": 3, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 657708892, 2838021254, 463837824, 1824433825, 1771598792, 848496761 ], "snr_towards": [ -32, 10, -36, -55, -50, -73 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 809822246, "rx_time": 1778489965, "rx_snr": -14.5, "hop_limit": 1, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -139, "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 121, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (79 bytes)
0a185cd7332786c428a9809aa51ba1a6be6cc8739869790893321233e0ffffffffffffffff010adcffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01b7ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:79 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Meshtastic 76dc (76dc) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-139.0 dBm -14.50 dB 6 79 ⚡ LongFast 2026-05-11 08:59:25 UTC Current
2 hops Gateways that received this packet after 2 hops
Sky.Bridge (SkyB) -24.596s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -20.50 dB 2 86 NBRY LongFast 2026-05-11 08:59:01 UTC View
W8VFD MQTT Gateway (neomesh.org) (MQTT) -23.526s
Before 		-32.0 dBm 6.25 dB 2 5e 🌅 LongFast 2026-05-11 08:59:02 UTC View
Q Branch (7a9c) -24.350s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -19.75 dB 2 86 NBRY LongFast 2026-05-11 08:59:01 UTC View
3 hops Gateways that received this packet after 3 hops
AD8G MQTT Gateway (1574) -22.360s
Before 		-35.0 dBm 7.25 dB 3 a5 GSR3 LongFast 2026-05-11 08:59:03 UTC View
4 hops Gateways that received this packet after 4 hops
Leaf Coventry (neome.sh) (cvnt) -19.686s
Before 		-130.0 dBm -7.25 dB 4 2f LongFast 2026-05-11 08:59:06 UTC View
Bender (7750) -8.513s
Before 		-29.0 dBm 7.25 dB 4 d0 RPRK LongFast 2026-05-11 08:59:17 UTC View
5 hops Gateways that received this packet after 5 hops
KA8OAD-3 (OAD3) -5.554s
Before 		-138.0 dBm -15.25 dB 5 - LongFast 2026-05-11 08:59:20 UTC View
7 hops Gateways that received this packet after 7 hops
8v tbeam gray (8v02) +1.922s
After 		-67.0 dBm 10.50 dB 7 ed 8v96 LongFast 2026-05-11 08:59:27 UTC View
9

Total Receptions

9

Unique Gateways