Packet #987866 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) to !7ce1e8e1

4
Total Receptions
4
Unique Gateways
7
Hop Count
93
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 987866
Mesh Packet ID: 0x2419b9fa
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-06-04 09:08:44 UTC
From Node: neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
To Node: !7ce1e8e1 (e8e1)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: P0G0 Base (🏢)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -123 dBm
SNR: -12.0 dBm
Hop Info: 7/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 79
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 93 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Junction_SolarBase1 (🚂) !737e865b !47f4bdc4 Pinetree Acres Router (PTA1) !db2a9840 !433d3d7c W8EDU (⚡)
Hop Count: 6 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -10.75 dB -14.25 dB -13.0 dB 2.25 dB -12.25 dB -5.5 dB -19.25 dB
Route Visualization
Loading...

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) Junction_SolarBase1 (🚂) 12.74 km -10.75 dB Origin Hops
2 Junction_SolarBase1 (🚂) !737e865b Unknown -14.25 dB Relay Hops
3 !737e865b !47f4bdc4 Unknown -13.0 dB Relay Hops
4 !47f4bdc4 Pinetree Acres Router (PTA1) Unknown 2.25 dB Relay Hops
5 Pinetree Acres Router (PTA1) !db2a9840 Unknown -12.25 dB Relay Hops
6 !db2a9840 !433d3d7c Unknown -5.5 dB Relay Hops
7 !433d3d7c W8EDU (⚡) Unknown -19.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
12.74 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
Loading graph...

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:93 bytes
Gateway:!02e610d0
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:7 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !02e610d0
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (93 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 2732702908
Source node ID
uint32
to 2095180001
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 93 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 7
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -123.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -12.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1776269150
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index
uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 121
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !02e610d0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -123.0 dBm
SNR: -12.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:93 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2591807324, 1937671771, 1207221700, 2938568171, 3677001792, 1128086908, 848496761 ], "snr_towards": [ -10.75, -14.25, -13.0, 2.25, -12.25, -5.5, -19.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3677001792": "!db2a9840", "2095180001": "!7ce1e8e1", "1207221700": "!47f4bdc4", "2938568171": "Pinetree Acres Router (PTA1)", "2732702908": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "1128086908": "!433d3d7c", "848496761": "W8EDU (⚡)", "1937671771": "!737e865b", "2591807324": "Junction_SolarBase1 (🚂)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 987866, "timestamp": 1780564124.252644, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 2095180001, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!02e610d0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 605665786, "rssi": -123, "snr": -12.0, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 93, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1c5cd77b9a5b867e73c4bdf447ebfd26af40982adb7c3d3d4379089332123dd5ffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff0109cfffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff01b3ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1776269150, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 121, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a9a010dbcbce1a215e1e8e17c18082a6a49b5735ec0377b2f70216b6e4e220dc131004becdaf34e2dcfb8526294b50e0d782465733e8be810e7f04d7ecb630fcecb01abe875098f3bc9a26d1197fe4d04449f3d69dd8fa43d1ac4dce36a87df0a2d19d200a7d96bc637fdadb1594e62bffcb2906ad22d5f610e9e35fab919243d5eb7df6945000040c16085ffffffffffffffff017807980179a8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09213032653631306430", "timestamp_str": "2026-06-04 09:08:44 UTC", "hop_count": 7, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "!7ce1e8e1", "relay_hex": "79", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 848496761, "node_name": "W8EDU", "hex_id": "!32930879", "short_name": "⚡", "last_byte": "79" } ], "gateway_name": "P0G0 Base (🏢)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 987866, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 2095180001, "timestamp": 1780564124.252644, "gateway_id": "!02e610d0", "raw_payload": "0a1c5cd77b9a5b867e73c4bdf447ebfd26af40982adb7c3d3d4379089332123dd5ffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff0109cfffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff01b3ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "!7ce1e8e1", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2591807324, 1937671771, 1207221700, 2938568171, 3677001792, 1128086908, 848496761 ], "snr_towards": [ -10.75, -14.25, -13.0, 2.25, -12.25, -5.5, -19.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2732702908, 2591807324, 1937671771, 1207221700, 2938568171, 3677001792, 1128086908, 848496761 ], "node_names": [ "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "Junction_SolarBase1 (🚂)", "!737e865b", "!47f4bdc4", "Pinetree Acres Router (PTA1)", "!db2a9840", "!433d3d7c", "W8EDU (⚡)" ], "snr_values": [ -10.75, -14.25, -13.0, 2.25, -12.25, -5.5, -19.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 2591807324, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "Junction_SolarBase1 (🚂)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12744.513683668001, "from_location_timestamp": 1780228046.2354248, "to_location_timestamp": 1779878416.5809948, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1w ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2591807324, "to_node_id": 1937671771, "from_node_name": "Junction_SolarBase1 (🚂)", "to_node_name": "!737e865b", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1937671771, "to_node_id": 1207221700, "from_node_name": "!737e865b", "to_node_name": "!47f4bdc4", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1207221700, "to_node_id": 2938568171, "from_node_name": "!47f4bdc4", "to_node_name": "Pinetree Acres Router (PTA1)", "snr": 2.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2938568171, "to_node_id": 3677001792, "from_node_name": "Pinetree Acres Router (PTA1)", "to_node_name": "!db2a9840", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3677001792, "to_node_id": 1128086908, "from_node_name": "!db2a9840", "to_node_name": "!433d3d7c", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1128086908, "to_node_id": 848496761, "from_node_name": "!433d3d7c", "to_node_name": "W8EDU (⚡)", "snr": -19.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2732702908, 2591807324, 1937671771, 1207221700, 2938568171, 3677001792, 1128086908, 848496761 ], "node_names": [ "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "Junction_SolarBase1 (🚂)", "!737e865b", "!47f4bdc4", "Pinetree Acres Router (PTA1)", "!db2a9840", "!433d3d7c", "W8EDU (⚡)" ], "snr_values": [ -10.75, -14.25, -13.0, 2.25, -12.25, -5.5, -19.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 2591807324, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "Junction_SolarBase1 (🚂)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12744.513683668001, "from_location_timestamp": 1780228046.2354248, "to_location_timestamp": 1779878416.5809948, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1w ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2591807324, "to_node_id": 1937671771, "from_node_name": "Junction_SolarBase1 (🚂)", "to_node_name": "!737e865b", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1937671771, "to_node_id": 1207221700, "from_node_name": "!737e865b", "to_node_name": "!47f4bdc4", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1207221700, "to_node_id": 2938568171, "from_node_name": "!47f4bdc4", "to_node_name": "Pinetree Acres Router (PTA1)", "snr": 2.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2938568171, "to_node_id": 3677001792, "from_node_name": "Pinetree Acres Router (PTA1)", "to_node_name": "!db2a9840", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3677001792, "to_node_id": 1128086908, "from_node_name": "!db2a9840", "to_node_name": "!433d3d7c", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1128086908, "to_node_id": 848496761, "from_node_name": "!433d3d7c", "to_node_name": "W8EDU (⚡)", "snr": -19.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → Junction_SolarBase1 (🚂) → !737e865b → !47f4bdc4 → Pinetree Acres Router (PTA1) → !db2a9840 → !433d3d7c → W8EDU (⚡)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → Junction_SolarBase1 (🚂) → !737e865b → !47f4bdc4 → Pinetree Acres Router (PTA1) → !db2a9840 → !433d3d7c → W8EDU (⚡)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 2591807324, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "Junction_SolarBase1 (🚂)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12744.513683668001, "from_location_timestamp": 1780228046.2354248, "to_location_timestamp": 1779878416.5809948, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1w ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2591807324, "to_node_id": 1937671771, "from_node_name": "Junction_SolarBase1 (🚂)", "to_node_name": "!737e865b", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1937671771, "to_node_id": 1207221700, "from_node_name": "!737e865b", "to_node_name": "!47f4bdc4", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1207221700, "to_node_id": 2938568171, "from_node_name": "!47f4bdc4", "to_node_name": "Pinetree Acres Router (PTA1)", "snr": 2.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2938568171, "to_node_id": 3677001792, "from_node_name": "Pinetree Acres Router (PTA1)", "to_node_name": "!db2a9840", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3677001792, "to_node_id": 1128086908, "from_node_name": "!db2a9840", "to_node_name": "!433d3d7c", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1128086908, "to_node_id": 848496761, "from_node_name": "!433d3d7c", "to_node_name": "W8EDU (⚡)", "snr": -19.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 12744.513683668001, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 2732702908, "to": 2095180001, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "Chxc13uaW4Z+c8S99Efr/SavQJgq23w9PUN5CJMyEj3V//////////8Bx///////////Acz//////////wEJz///////////Aer//////////wGz//////////8B", "want_response": true, "dest": 2095180001, "bitfield": 3 }, "id": 605665786, "rx_time": 1776269150, "rx_snr": -12.0, "rx_rssi": -123, "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 121, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!02e610d0" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2732702908, "to": 2095180001, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "Chxc13uaW4Z+c8S99Efr/SavQJgq23w9PUN5CJMyEj3V//////////8Bx///////////Acz//////////wEJz///////////Aer//////////wGz//////////8B", "want_response": true, "dest": 2095180001, "bitfield": 3, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2591807324, 1937671771, 1207221700, 2938568171, 3677001792, 1128086908, 848496761 ], "snr_towards": [ -43, -57, -52, 9, -49, -22, -77 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 605665786, "rx_time": 1776269150, "rx_snr": -12.0, "rx_rssi": -123, "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 121, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (93 bytes)
0a1c5cd77b9a5b867e73c4bdf447ebfd26af40982adb7c3d3d4379089332123dd5ffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff0109cfffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff01b3ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:93 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
P0G0 Base (🏢) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-123.0 dBm -12.00 dB 7 79 LongFast 2026-06-04 09:08:44 UTC Current
7 hops Gateways that received this packet after 7 hops
km8v 4base (8v10) -0.150s
Before
-101.0 dBm -9.25 dB 7 79 LongFast 2026-06-04 09:08:44 UTC View
NU8H-1 (U8H1) -0.020s
Before
-115.0 dBm -6.25 dB 7 - LongFast 2026-06-04 09:08:44 UTC View
AB8M-Home (AB8M) -0.161s
Before
-125.0 dBm -12.25 dB 7 79 LongFast 2026-06-04 09:08:44 UTC View
4

Total Receptions

4

Unique Gateways