Packet #989349 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) to !6dac8f13

5
Total Receptions
5
Unique Gateways
7
Hop Count
102
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 989349
Mesh Packet ID: 0x93bb4012
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-06-04 12:25:10 UTC
From Node: neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
To Node: !6dac8f13 (8f13)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Bender (7750)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -117 dBm
SNR: -20.25 dBm
Hop Info: 7/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 3e
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 102 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !6e9af195 → KLOS-R1 (📡) → PBR2 → Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY) → Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS) → N8OBJ MeshNet (🤔) → !b1537c3e
Hop Count: 6 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -10.0 dB -5.25 dB -16.0 dB -16.25 dB -0.25 dB -17.75 dB -15.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) !6e9af195 Unknown -10.0 dB Origin Hops
2 !6e9af195 KLOS-R1 (📡) Unknown -5.25 dB Relay Hops
3 KLOS-R1 (📡) PBR2 79.49 km -16.0 dB Relay Hops
4 PBR2 Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY) 168.15 km -16.25 dB Relay Hops
5 Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY) Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS) 17.72 km -0.25 dB Relay Hops
6 Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS) N8OBJ MeshNet (🤔) 10.94 km -17.75 dB Relay Hops
7 N8OBJ MeshNet (🤔) !b1537c3e Unknown -15.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
276.30 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:102 bytes
Gateway:!f2457750
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:7 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !f2457750
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (102 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 2732702908
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1840025363
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 102 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 7
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -117.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -20.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1780575909
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 62
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !f2457750
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -117.0 dBm
SNR: -20.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:102 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1855648149, 678155517, 182871165, 2838021254, 1299477233, 3709340850, 2975038526 ], "snr_towards": [ -10.0, -5.25, -16.0, -16.25, -0.25, -17.75, -15.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2838021254": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "1299477233": "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "3709340850": "N8OBJ MeshNet (🤔)", "1840025363": "!6dac8f13", "182871165": "PBR2", "1855648149": "!6e9af195", "2732702908": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "678155517": "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "2975038526": "!b1537c3e" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 989349, "timestamp": 1780575910.3723874, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 1840025363, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!f2457750", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2478522386, "rssi": -117, "snr": -20.25, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 102, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1c95f19a6efdd46b287d64e60a86c428a9f172744db20c18dd3e7c53b11246d8ffffffffffffffff01ebffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01ffffffffffffffffff01b9ffffffffffffffff01c2ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1780575909, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 62, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0aa3010dbcbce1a215138fac6d18082a73e5b06361b1dd038bb48a70600cd0caf3da15efd13474699d880d90dcb7319860d47f99993b5b944fd498fd79cda8a1fd6b88ea54624ec2e68802a9e82070908b90b998482a9388821d82e88b494d286fc2eea04bebdb2d28c3d1c0751d38526884b862e9a2cd9798bd6ce8991b135164005c12351240bb933da56e216a450000a2c1608bffffffffffffffff01780798013ea8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09216632343537373530", "timestamp_str": "2026-06-04 12:25:10 UTC", "hop_count": 7, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "!6dac8f13", "relay_hex": "3e", "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "Bender (7750)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 989349, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 1840025363, "timestamp": 1780575910.3723874, "gateway_id": "!f2457750", "raw_payload": "0a1c95f19a6efdd46b287d64e60a86c428a9f172744db20c18dd3e7c53b11246d8ffffffffffffffff01ebffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01ffffffffffffffffff01b9ffffffffffffffff01c2ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "!6dac8f13", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1855648149, 678155517, 182871165, 2838021254, 1299477233, 3709340850, 2975038526 ], "snr_towards": [ -10.0, -5.25, -16.0, -16.25, -0.25, -17.75, -15.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2732702908, 1855648149, 678155517, 182871165, 2838021254, 1299477233, 3709340850, 2975038526 ], "node_names": [ "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "!6e9af195", "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "PBR2", "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "N8OBJ MeshNet (🤔)", "!b1537c3e" ], "snr_values": [ -10.0, -5.25, -16.0, -16.25, -0.25, -17.75, -15.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 1855648149, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "!6e9af195", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1855648149, "to_node_id": 678155517, "from_node_name": "!6e9af195", "to_node_name": "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 678155517, "to_node_id": 182871165, "from_node_name": "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "to_node_name": "PBR2", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 79486.18018803548, "from_location_timestamp": 1780228781.8465776, "to_location_timestamp": 1780575824.9353392, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 182871165, "to_node_id": 2838021254, "from_node_name": "PBR2", "to_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 168145.79974255298, "from_location_timestamp": 1780575824.9353392, "to_location_timestamp": 1780560297.030445, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2838021254, "to_node_id": 1299477233, "from_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "to_node_name": "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 17719.560051572647, "from_location_timestamp": 1780560297.030445, "to_location_timestamp": 1780520077.632577, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1299477233, "to_node_id": 3709340850, "from_node_name": "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "to_node_name": "N8OBJ MeshNet (🤔)", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10944.56971470485, "from_location_timestamp": 1780520077.632577, "to_location_timestamp": 1780575510.3575675, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3709340850, "to_node_id": 2975038526, "from_node_name": "N8OBJ MeshNet (🤔)", "to_node_name": "!b1537c3e", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2732702908, 1855648149, 678155517, 182871165, 2838021254, 1299477233, 3709340850, 2975038526 ], "node_names": [ "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "!6e9af195", "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "PBR2", "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "N8OBJ MeshNet (🤔)", "!b1537c3e" ], "snr_values": [ -10.0, -5.25, -16.0, -16.25, -0.25, -17.75, -15.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 1855648149, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "!6e9af195", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1855648149, "to_node_id": 678155517, "from_node_name": "!6e9af195", "to_node_name": "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 678155517, "to_node_id": 182871165, "from_node_name": "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "to_node_name": "PBR2", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 79486.18018803548, "from_location_timestamp": 1780228781.8465776, "to_location_timestamp": 1780575824.9353392, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 182871165, "to_node_id": 2838021254, "from_node_name": "PBR2", "to_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 168145.79974255298, "from_location_timestamp": 1780575824.9353392, "to_location_timestamp": 1780560297.030445, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2838021254, "to_node_id": 1299477233, "from_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "to_node_name": "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 17719.560051572647, "from_location_timestamp": 1780560297.030445, "to_location_timestamp": 1780520077.632577, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1299477233, "to_node_id": 3709340850, "from_node_name": "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "to_node_name": "N8OBJ MeshNet (🤔)", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10944.56971470485, "from_location_timestamp": 1780520077.632577, "to_location_timestamp": 1780575510.3575675, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3709340850, "to_node_id": 2975038526, "from_node_name": "N8OBJ MeshNet (🤔)", "to_node_name": "!b1537c3e", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → !6e9af195 → KLOS-R1 (📡) → PBR2 → Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY) → Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS) → N8OBJ MeshNet (🤔) → !b1537c3e", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → !6e9af195 → KLOS-R1 (📡) → PBR2 → Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY) → Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS) → N8OBJ MeshNet (🤔) → !b1537c3e", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 1855648149, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "!6e9af195", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1855648149, "to_node_id": 678155517, "from_node_name": "!6e9af195", "to_node_name": "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 678155517, "to_node_id": 182871165, "from_node_name": "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "to_node_name": "PBR2", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 79486.18018803548, "from_location_timestamp": 1780228781.8465776, "to_location_timestamp": 1780575824.9353392, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 182871165, "to_node_id": 2838021254, "from_node_name": "PBR2", "to_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 168145.79974255298, "from_location_timestamp": 1780575824.9353392, "to_location_timestamp": 1780560297.030445, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2838021254, "to_node_id": 1299477233, "from_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "to_node_name": "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 17719.560051572647, "from_location_timestamp": 1780560297.030445, "to_location_timestamp": 1780520077.632577, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1299477233, "to_node_id": 3709340850, "from_node_name": "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "to_node_name": "N8OBJ MeshNet (🤔)", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10944.56971470485, "from_location_timestamp": 1780520077.632577, "to_location_timestamp": 1780575510.3575675, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3709340850, "to_node_id": 2975038526, "from_node_name": "N8OBJ MeshNet (🤔)", "to_node_name": "!b1537c3e", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 276296.10969686595, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 2732702908, "to": 1840025363, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChyV8Zpu/dRrKH1k5gqGxCip8XJ0TbIMGN0+fFOxEkbY//////////8B6///////////AcD//////////wG///////////8B////////////Abn//////////wHC//////////8B", "want_response": true, "dest": 1840025363, "bitfield": 3 }, "id": 2478522386, "rx_time": 1780575909, "rx_snr": -20.25, "rx_rssi": -117, "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 62, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!f2457750" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2732702908, "to": 1840025363, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChyV8Zpu/dRrKH1k5gqGxCip8XJ0TbIMGN0+fFOxEkbY//////////8B6///////////AcD//////////wG///////////8B////////////Abn//////////wHC//////////8B", "want_response": true, "dest": 1840025363, "bitfield": 3, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1855648149, 678155517, 182871165, 2838021254, 1299477233, 3709340850, 2975038526 ], "snr_towards": [ -40, -21, -64, -65, -1, -71, -62 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 2478522386, "rx_time": 1780575909, "rx_snr": -20.25, "rx_rssi": -117, "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 62, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (102 bytes)
0a1c95f19a6efdd46b287d64e60a86c428a9f172744db20c18dd3e7c53b11246d8ffffffffffffffff01ebffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01ffffffffffffffffff01b9ffffffffffffffff01c2ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:102 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Bender (7750) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-117.0 dBm -20.25 dB 7 3e LongFast 2026-06-04 12:25:10 UTC Current
5 hops Gateways that received this packet after 5 hops
Pringles Can Bot (JT24) -7.808s
Before 		-127.0 dBm -16.25 dB 5 dd BigA LongFast 2026-06-04 12:25:02 UTC View
6 hops Gateways that received this packet after 6 hops
W8VFD MQTT Gateway (neomesh.org) (MQTT) -3.826s
Before 		-36.0 dBm 6.25 dB 6 5e 🌅 LongFast 2026-06-04 12:25:06 UTC View
AD8G MQTT Gateway (1574) -1.857s
Before 		-37.0 dBm 5.25 dB 6 a5 GSR3 LongFast 2026-06-04 12:25:08 UTC View
W8IJC's Portable T-Beam Node (IJC2) -4.371s
Before 		-58.0 dBm 6.75 dB 6 87 IJC1 LongFast 2026-06-04 12:25:06 UTC View
5

Total Receptions

5

Unique Gateways