Packet #640095 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY) to W8VFD Portable Node (neomesh.org) (Mike)

7
Total Receptions
7
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
51
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 640095
Mesh Packet ID: 0xced58298
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-05 22:47:50 UTC
From Node: Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)
To Node: W8VFD Portable Node (neomesh.org) (Mike)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: W8VFD Mobile Node (neomesh.org) (🚙)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -43 dBm
SNR: 6.5 dBm
Hop Info: 2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 5e 🌅
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 51 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Q Branch (7a9c)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 0.0 dB -20.0 dB
Return Path: KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT) → W8VFD Solar Node (neomesh.org) (🌅)
SNR Back: -15.25 dB -15.25 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 W8VFD Portable Node (neomesh.org) (Mike) Q Branch (7a9c) 73.46 km 0.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Q Branch (7a9c) Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY) 17.50 km -20.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY) KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT) 75.28 km -15.25 dB Return Start Hops
2 KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT) W8VFD Solar Node (neomesh.org) (🌅) 28.20 km -15.25 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
90.96 km
Total Return Distance
103.49 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:51 bytes
Gateway:!fb56ca2a
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
âš  Default channel - no encryption
âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !fb56ca2a
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (51 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 2838021254
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2745668931
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 51 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -43.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 6.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1778021271
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 94
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • âš  Default channel - no encryption
  • âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • âš  Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • âš  RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !fb56ca2a
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -43.0 dBm
SNR: 6.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:51 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2956819100 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, -20.0 ], "route_back": [ 657708892, 654745182 ], "snr_back": [ -15.25, -15.25 ], "route_node_names": { "2745668931": "W8VFD Portable Node (neomesh.org) (Mike)", "2838021254": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "657708892": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "2956819100": "Q Branch (7a9c)", "654745182": "W8VFD Solar Node (neomesh.org) (🌅)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 640095, "timestamp": 1778021270.971209, "from_node_id": 2838021254, "to_node_id": 2745668931, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!fb56ca2a", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3470099096, "rssi": -43, "snr": 6.5, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 51, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a049c7a3db0120b00b0ffffffffffffffff011a085cd733275e9e06272214c3ffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1778021271, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 94, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a720d86c428a9154395a7a318082a3eb1432b8fb7c059c9f43435fa2061b200a7541d972de3bcc6b8a77431683c311f3cdf123df01189c48378f6c98553f698a63ea2e58f99704d2b385bc6909f359882d5ce3d9773fa69450000d0404801500160d5ffffffffffffffff01780398015ea8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09216662353663613261", "timestamp_str": "2026-05-05 22:47:50 UTC", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "to_node_name": "W8VFD Portable Node (neomesh.org) (Mike)", "relay_hex": "5e", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 654745182, "node_name": "W8VFD Solar Node (neomesh.org)", "hex_id": "!27069e5e", "short_name": "🌅", "last_byte": "5e" } ], "gateway_name": "W8VFD Mobile Node (neomesh.org) (🚙)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 4216769066, "latitude": 41.6088064, "longitude": -80.576512, "altitude": 337, "timestamp": 1781374079.7384636, "timestamp_str": "2026-06-13 18:07:59", "display_name": "W8VFD Mobile Node (neomesh.org)", "long_name": "W8VFD Mobile Node (neomesh.org)", "short_name": "🚙", "hw_model": "RAK4631" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 640095, "from_node_id": 2838021254, "to_node_id": 2745668931, "timestamp": 1778021270.971209, "gateway_id": "!fb56ca2a", "raw_payload": "0a049c7a3db0120b00b0ffffffffffffffff011a085cd733275e9e06272214c3ffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "to_node_name": "W8VFD Portable Node (neomesh.org) (Mike)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2956819100 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, -20.0 ], "route_back": [ 657708892, 654745182 ], "snr_back": [ -15.25, -15.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2745668931, 2956819100, 2838021254 ], "node_names": [ "W8VFD Portable Node (neomesh.org) (Mike)", "Q Branch (7a9c)", "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, -20.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2745668931, "to_node_id": 2956819100, "from_node_name": "W8VFD Portable Node (neomesh.org) (Mike)", "to_node_name": "Q Branch (7a9c)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 73461.25792518623, "from_location_timestamp": 1778020297.1908817, "to_location_timestamp": 1778018283.1903849, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2956819100, "to_node_id": 2838021254, "from_node_name": "Q Branch (7a9c)", "to_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "snr": -20.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 17501.444137144957, "from_location_timestamp": 1778018283.1903849, "to_location_timestamp": 1778016133.9945562, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2838021254, 657708892, 654745182 ], "node_names": [ "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "W8VFD Solar Node (neomesh.org) (🌅)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.25, -15.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2838021254, "to_node_id": 657708892, "from_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "to_node_name": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 75282.48234843388, "from_location_timestamp": 1778016133.9945562, "to_location_timestamp": 1778019934.816948, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 657708892, "to_node_id": 654745182, "from_node_name": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "to_node_name": "W8VFD Solar Node (neomesh.org) (🌅)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 28203.819451498235, "from_location_timestamp": 1778019934.816948, "to_location_timestamp": 1777837489.324027, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.1d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2745668931, 2956819100, 2838021254, 657708892, 654745182 ], "node_names": [ "W8VFD Portable Node (neomesh.org) (Mike)", "Q Branch (7a9c)", "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "W8VFD Solar Node (neomesh.org) (🌅)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, -20.0, -15.25, -15.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2745668931, "to_node_id": 2956819100, "from_node_name": "W8VFD Portable Node (neomesh.org) (Mike)", "to_node_name": "Q Branch (7a9c)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 73461.25792518623, "from_location_timestamp": 1778020297.1908817, "to_location_timestamp": 1778018283.1903849, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2956819100, "to_node_id": 2838021254, "from_node_name": "Q Branch (7a9c)", "to_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "snr": -20.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 17501.444137144957, "from_location_timestamp": 1778018283.1903849, "to_location_timestamp": 1778016133.9945562, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2838021254, "to_node_id": 657708892, "from_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "to_node_name": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 75282.48234843388, "from_location_timestamp": 1778016133.9945562, "to_location_timestamp": 1778019934.816948, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 657708892, "to_node_id": 654745182, "from_node_name": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "to_node_name": "W8VFD Solar Node (neomesh.org) (🌅)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 28203.819451498235, "from_location_timestamp": 1778019934.816948, "to_location_timestamp": 1777837489.324027, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.1d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "W8VFD Portable Node (neomesh.org) (Mike) → Q Branch (7a9c) → Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "return_path_display": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY) → KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT) → W8VFD Solar Node (neomesh.org) (🌅)", "actual_rf_path_display": "W8VFD Portable Node (neomesh.org) (Mike) → Q Branch (7a9c) → Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY) → KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT) → W8VFD Solar Node (neomesh.org) (🌅)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2745668931, "to_node_id": 2956819100, "from_node_name": "W8VFD Portable Node (neomesh.org) (Mike)", "to_node_name": "Q Branch (7a9c)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 73461.25792518623, "from_location_timestamp": 1778020297.1908817, "to_location_timestamp": 1778018283.1903849, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2956819100, "to_node_id": 2838021254, "from_node_name": "Q Branch (7a9c)", "to_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "snr": -20.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 17501.444137144957, "from_location_timestamp": 1778018283.1903849, "to_location_timestamp": 1778016133.9945562, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2838021254, "to_node_id": 657708892, "from_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "to_node_name": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 75282.48234843388, "from_location_timestamp": 1778016133.9945562, "to_location_timestamp": 1778019934.816948, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 657708892, "to_node_id": 654745182, "from_node_name": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "to_node_name": "W8VFD Solar Node (neomesh.org) (🌅)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 28203.819451498235, "from_location_timestamp": 1778019934.816948, "to_location_timestamp": 1777837489.324027, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.1d ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 90962.7020623312, "total_return_distance": 103486.30179993212 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 2838021254, "to": 2745668931, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CgScej2wEgsAsP//////////ARoIXNczJ16eBiciFMP//////////wHD//////////8B", "request_id": 1013602640, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 3470099096, "rx_time": 1778021271, "rx_snr": 6.5, "hop_limit": 1, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -43, "hop_start": 3, "relay_node": 94, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!fb56ca2a" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2838021254, "to": 2745668931, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CgScej2wEgsAsP//////////ARoIXNczJ16eBiciFMP//////////wHD//////////8B", "request_id": 1013602640, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2956819100 ], "snr_towards": [ 0, -80 ], "route_back": [ 657708892, 654745182 ], "snr_back": [ -61, -61 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 3470099096, "rx_time": 1778021271, "rx_snr": 6.5, "hop_limit": 1, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -43, "hop_start": 3, "relay_node": 94, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (51 bytes)
0a049c7a3db0120b00b0ffffffffffffffff011a085cd733275e9e06272214c3ffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:51 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
W8VFD Mobile Node (neomesh.org) (🚙) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-43.0 dBm 6.50 dB 2 5e 🌅 LongFast 2026-05-05 22:47:50 UTC Current
0 hops (direct receptions) Gateways that heard the packet directly from the source
Mesh+M1A1 (M1A1) -4.049s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -19.00 dB 0 86 NBRY LongFast 2026-05-05 22:47:46 UTC View
Mesh+TN01 (TN01) -4.268s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -19.75 dB 0 86 NBRY LongFast 2026-05-05 22:47:46 UTC View
1 hop Gateways that received this packet after 1 hop
NU8H-1 (U8H1) -3.064s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -14.25 dB 1 - LongFast 2026-05-05 22:47:47 UTC View
Painesville-1-Skynet-1 (PVL1) -3.192s
Before 		-84.0 dBm -8.00 dB 1 09 PRY1 LongFast 2026-05-05 22:47:47 UTC View
2 hops Gateways that received this packet after 2 hops
W8VFD MQTT Gateway (neomesh.org) (MQTT) +0.026s
After 		-35.0 dBm 7.00 dB 2 5e 🌅 LongFast 2026-05-05 22:47:50 UTC View
AD8G MQTT Gateway (1574) -2.153s
Before 		-39.0 dBm 5.50 dB 2 a5 GSR3 LongFast 2026-05-05 22:47:48 UTC View
7

Total Receptions

7

Unique Gateways