Packet #878883 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from BuffaLoRa.org Ellicott St (🍎) to !0fd8d63a

4
Total Receptions
4
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
82
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 878883
Mesh Packet ID: 0x454d2570
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-26 03:38:13 UTC
From Node: BuffaLoRa.org Ellicott St (🍎)
To Node: !0fd8d63a (d63a)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: 136F TB1W (136B)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -20 dBm
SNR: 6.0 dBm
Hop Info: 4/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 3
Relay Node: d5 136W
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 82 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: BuffaLoRa.org BBS (TC²) Bot Broken (🦬) → !0f2e7501
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -8.0 dB
Return Path: !3df52069 → !49b7112c → !1ba59a80 → 136F 1WT (136W)
SNR Back: -18.75 dB -12.0 dB -16.0 dB -14.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 !0fd8d63a BuffaLoRa.org BBS (TC²) Bot Broken (🦬) Unknown -8.0 dB Origin Hops
2 BuffaLoRa.org BBS (TC²) Bot Broken (🦬) !0f2e7501 Unknown Unknown Relay Hops
3 !0f2e7501 BuffaLoRa.org Ellicott St (🍎) Unknown Unknown Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 BuffaLoRa.org Ellicott St (🍎) !3df52069 Unknown -18.75 dB Return Start Hops
2 !3df52069 !49b7112c Unknown -12.0 dB Return Relay Hops
3 !49b7112c !1ba59a80 Unknown -16.0 dB Return Relay Hops
4 !1ba59a80 136F 1WT (136W) Unknown -14.75 dB Return End Hops
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:82 bytes
Gateway:!f1a7be50
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !f1a7be50
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (82 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 1762708631
Source node ID 		uint32
to 265868858
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 82 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -20.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 6.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1779766692
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 213
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !f1a7be50
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -20.0 dBm
SNR: 6.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:82 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 382706540, 254702849 ], "snr_towards": [ -8.0 ], "route_back": [ 1039474793, 1236734252, 463837824, 461262805 ], "snr_back": [ -18.75, -12.0, -16.0, -14.75 ], "route_node_names": { "463837824": "!1ba59a80", "254702849": "!0f2e7501", "1039474793": "!3df52069", "1236734252": "!49b7112c", "382706540": "BuffaLoRa.org BBS (TC²) Bot Broken (🦬)", "461262805": "136F 1WT (136W)", "1762708631": "BuffaLoRa.org Ellicott St (🍎)", "265868858": "!0fd8d63a" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 878883, "timestamp": 1779766693.915482, "from_node_id": 1762708631, "to_node_id": 265868858, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!f1a7be50", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1162683760, "rssi": -20, "snr": 6.0, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 82, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a086ca3cf1601752e0f120ae0ffffffffffffffff011a106920f53d2c11b749809aa51bd54f7e1b2228b5ffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1779766692, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 213, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a92010d97cc1069153ad6d80f18082a5d22d3dff6fa8868bfbea310263a3f2ad0b863822ed7229cfa813fd9456362f23349f95fa0a1ac1d7476cf181f13a3ca1dc41caae79158d574f4410b3b55fddf5ea187f7b9e2e5ade63e40106320e24059f8d8e59ff1b93592e72f683b463570254d453da415156a450000c0404803500160ecffffffffffffffff0178079801d501a8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09216631613762653530", "timestamp_str": "2026-05-26 03:38:13 UTC", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "BuffaLoRa.org Ellicott St (🍎)", "to_node_name": "!0fd8d63a", "relay_hex": "d5", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 461262805, "node_name": "136F 1WT", "hex_id": "!1b7e4fd5", "short_name": "136W", "last_byte": "d5" } ], "gateway_name": "136F TB1W (136B)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 4054302288, "latitude": 41.7202176, "longitude": -81.3563904, "altitude": 188, "timestamp": 1780715145.371787, "timestamp_str": "2026-06-06 03:05:45", "display_name": "136F TB1W", "long_name": "136F TB1W", "short_name": "136B", "hw_model": "TBEAM_1_WATT" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 878883, "from_node_id": 1762708631, "to_node_id": 265868858, "timestamp": 1779766693.915482, "gateway_id": "!f1a7be50", "raw_payload": "0a086ca3cf1601752e0f120ae0ffffffffffffffff011a106920f53d2c11b749809aa51bd54f7e1b2228b5ffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "BuffaLoRa.org Ellicott St (🍎)", "to_node_name": "!0fd8d63a", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 382706540, 254702849 ], "snr_towards": [ -8.0 ], "route_back": [ 1039474793, 1236734252, 463837824, 461262805 ], "snr_back": [ -18.75, -12.0, -16.0, -14.75 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 265868858, 382706540, 254702849, 1762708631 ], "node_names": [ "!0fd8d63a", "BuffaLoRa.org BBS (TC²) Bot Broken (🦬)", "!0f2e7501", "BuffaLoRa.org Ellicott St (🍎)" ], "snr_values": [ -8.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 265868858, "to_node_id": 382706540, "from_node_name": "!0fd8d63a", "to_node_name": "BuffaLoRa.org BBS (TC²) Bot Broken (🦬)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 382706540, "to_node_id": 254702849, "from_node_name": "BuffaLoRa.org BBS (TC²) Bot Broken (🦬)", "to_node_name": "!0f2e7501", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 254702849, "to_node_id": 1762708631, "from_node_name": "!0f2e7501", "to_node_name": "BuffaLoRa.org Ellicott St (🍎)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1762708631, 1039474793, 1236734252, 463837824, 461262805 ], "node_names": [ "BuffaLoRa.org Ellicott St (🍎)", "!3df52069", "!49b7112c", "!1ba59a80", "136F 1WT (136W)" ], "snr_values": [ -18.75, -12.0, -16.0, -14.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1762708631, "to_node_id": 1039474793, "from_node_name": "BuffaLoRa.org Ellicott St (🍎)", "to_node_name": "!3df52069", "snr": -18.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1039474793, "to_node_id": 1236734252, "from_node_name": "!3df52069", "to_node_name": "!49b7112c", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1236734252, "to_node_id": 463837824, "from_node_name": "!49b7112c", "to_node_name": "!1ba59a80", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 463837824, "to_node_id": 461262805, "from_node_name": "!1ba59a80", "to_node_name": "136F 1WT (136W)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 265868858, 382706540, 1762708631, 1039474793, 1236734252, 463837824, 461262805 ], "node_names": [ "!0fd8d63a", "BuffaLoRa.org BBS (TC²) Bot Broken (🦬)", "BuffaLoRa.org Ellicott St (🍎)", "!3df52069", "!49b7112c", "!1ba59a80", "136F 1WT (136W)" ], "snr_values": [ -8.0, -18.75, -12.0, -16.0, -14.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 265868858, "to_node_id": 382706540, "from_node_name": "!0fd8d63a", "to_node_name": "BuffaLoRa.org BBS (TC²) Bot Broken (🦬)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1762708631, "to_node_id": 1039474793, "from_node_name": "BuffaLoRa.org Ellicott St (🍎)", "to_node_name": "!3df52069", "snr": -18.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1039474793, "to_node_id": 1236734252, "from_node_name": "!3df52069", "to_node_name": "!49b7112c", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1236734252, "to_node_id": 463837824, "from_node_name": "!49b7112c", "to_node_name": "!1ba59a80", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 463837824, "to_node_id": 461262805, "from_node_name": "!1ba59a80", "to_node_name": "136F 1WT (136W)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "!0fd8d63a → BuffaLoRa.org BBS (TC²) Bot Broken (🦬) → !0f2e7501 → BuffaLoRa.org Ellicott St (🍎)", "return_path_display": "BuffaLoRa.org Ellicott St (🍎) → !3df52069 → !49b7112c → !1ba59a80 → 136F 1WT (136W)", "actual_rf_path_display": "!0fd8d63a → BuffaLoRa.org BBS (TC²) Bot Broken (🦬) → BuffaLoRa.org Ellicott St (🍎) → !3df52069 → !49b7112c → !1ba59a80 → 136F 1WT (136W)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 265868858, "to_node_id": 382706540, "from_node_name": "!0fd8d63a", "to_node_name": "BuffaLoRa.org BBS (TC²) Bot Broken (🦬)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 382706540, "to_node_id": 254702849, "from_node_name": "BuffaLoRa.org BBS (TC²) Bot Broken (🦬)", "to_node_name": "!0f2e7501", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 254702849, "to_node_id": 1762708631, "from_node_name": "!0f2e7501", "to_node_name": "BuffaLoRa.org Ellicott St (🍎)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1762708631, "to_node_id": 1039474793, "from_node_name": "BuffaLoRa.org Ellicott St (🍎)", "to_node_name": "!3df52069", "snr": -18.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1039474793, "to_node_id": 1236734252, "from_node_name": "!3df52069", "to_node_name": "!49b7112c", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1236734252, "to_node_id": 463837824, "from_node_name": "!49b7112c", "to_node_name": "!1ba59a80", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 463837824, "to_node_id": 461262805, "from_node_name": "!1ba59a80", "to_node_name": "136F 1WT (136W)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": 0 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 1762708631, "to": 265868858, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "Cghso88WAXUuDxIK4P//////////ARoQaSD1PSwRt0mAmqUb1U9+GyIotf//////////AdD//////////wHA//////////8Bxf//////////AQ==", "request_id": 2583611728, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 1162683760, "rx_time": 1779766692, "rx_snr": 6.0, "hop_limit": 3, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -20, "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 213, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!f1a7be50" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1762708631, "to": 265868858, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "Cghso88WAXUuDxIK4P//////////ARoQaSD1PSwRt0mAmqUb1U9+GyIotf//////////AdD//////////wHA//////////8Bxf//////////AQ==", "request_id": 2583611728, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 382706540, 254702849 ], "snr_towards": [ -32 ], "route_back": [ 1039474793, 1236734252, 463837824, 461262805 ], "snr_back": [ -75, -48, -64, -59 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 1162683760, "rx_time": 1779766692, "rx_snr": 6.0, "hop_limit": 3, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -20, "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 213, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (82 bytes)
0a086ca3cf1601752e0f120ae0ffffffffffffffff011a106920f53d2c11b749809aa51bd54f7e1b2228b5ffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:82 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
136F TB1W (136B) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-20.0 dBm 6.00 dB 4 d5 136W LongFast 2026-05-26 03:38:13 UTC Current
5 hops Gateways that received this packet after 5 hops
Meshtastic 0480 (0480) +0.584s
After 		-113.0 dBm -5.25 dB 5 24 LongFast 2026-05-26 03:38:14 UTC View
7 hops Gateways that received this packet after 7 hops
AD8G MQTT Gateway (1574) +9.379s
After 		-4.0 dBm 6.75 dB 7 86 2899 , NBRY LongFast 2026-05-26 03:38:23 UTC View
Bender (7750) +29.110s
After 		-34.0 dBm 6.25 dB 7 d0 RPRK LongFast 2026-05-26 03:38:43 UTC View
4

Total Receptions

4

Unique Gateways