Packet #977020 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from LerngRnge (f414) to !59b4efa5

5
Total Receptions
5
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
159
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 977020
Mesh Packet ID: 0x95414765
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-06-03 06:25:42 UTC
From Node: LerngRnge (f414)
To Node: !59b4efa5 (efa5)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Pringles Can Bot (JT24)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -119 dBm
SNR: -7.75 dBm
Hop Info: 5/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 2
Relay Node: e1 n2b2
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 159 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9) → KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8) → KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR) → W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV) → KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT) → Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY) → !2c95e177
Hop Count: 6 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 0.0 dB 5.5 dB -14.0 dB -5.75 dB 1.75 dB -0.75 dB -14.25 dB -0.25 dB
Return Path: !a2e88b80 → !02e6097c → KA8OAD-4 (OAD4) → Park Ranger Bender (RPRK) → n2x4_Base_2.0 (n2b2)
SNR Back: -14.75 dB -11.0 dB -17.25 dB -7.0 dB -16.25 dB
Route Visualization

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Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 !59b4efa5 KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9) Unknown 0.0 dB Origin Hops
2 KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9) KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8) 9 m 5.5 dB Relay Hops
3 KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8) KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR) Unknown -14.0 dB Relay Hops
4 KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR) W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV) Unknown -5.75 dB Relay Hops
5 W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV) KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT) 18.03 km 1.75 dB Relay Hops
6 KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT) Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY) 75.28 km -0.75 dB Relay Hops
7 Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY) !2c95e177 Unknown -14.25 dB Relay Hops
8 !2c95e177 LerngRnge (f414) Unknown -0.25 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 LerngRnge (f414) !a2e88b80 Unknown -14.75 dB Return Start Hops
2 !a2e88b80 !02e6097c Unknown -11.0 dB Return Relay Hops
3 !02e6097c KA8OAD-4 (OAD4) Unknown -17.25 dB Return Relay Hops
4 KA8OAD-4 (OAD4) Park Ranger Bender (RPRK) 23.13 km -7.0 dB Return Relay Hops
5 Park Ranger Bender (RPRK) n2x4_Base_2.0 (n2b2) Unknown -16.25 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
93.32 km
Total Return Distance
23.13 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:159 bytes
Gateway:!9ee71c70
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:5 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !9ee71c70
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (159 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 1819538452
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1505030053
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 159 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -119.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -7.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1780467942
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 225
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9ee71c70
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -119.0 dBm
SNR: -7.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:159 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 861689144, 1899932840, 3397013885, 3063882510, 657708892, 2838021254, 748020087 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, 5.5, -14.0, -5.75, 1.75, -0.75, -14.25, -0.25 ], "route_back": [ 2733149056, 48630140, 2733365268, 2191093456, 1785428193 ], "snr_back": [ -14.75, -11.0, -17.25, -7.0, -16.25 ], "route_node_names": { "2733149056": "!a2e88b80", "1785428193": "n2x4_Base_2.0 (n2b2)", "1505030053": "!59b4efa5", "2838021254": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "1899932840": "KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8)", "3063882510": "W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV)", "2191093456": "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)", "2733365268": "KA8OAD-4 (OAD4)", "1819538452": "LerngRnge (f414)", "748020087": "!2c95e177", "861689144": "KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9)", "48630140": "!02e6097c", "657708892": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "3397013885": "KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 977020, "timestamp": 1780467942.6695237, "from_node_id": 1819538452, "to_node_id": 1505030053, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9ee71c70", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2504083301, "rssi": -119, "snr": -7.75, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 159, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1c38555c33a8ac3e717d517aca0e239fb65cd7332786c428a977e1952c12350016c8ffffffffffffffff01e9ffffffffffffffff0107fdffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff01ffffffffffffffffff011a14808be8a27c09e60214d8eba2d06e9982e1786b6a2232c5ffffffffffffffff01d4ffffffffffffffff01bbffffffffffffffff01e4ffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1780467942, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 225, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0ae1010d14f4736c15a5efb45918082aab01f3fd3c0cd549f3163a1bac67f8fd3cc39cd6def9cb1457c85bca99af3a3fe640ec789ddf93a14bda671862bdaeb1195b30af823ea7535903704490f7c534c8938aeae9512507abd55f58ee74bda9505398b9e3c352a24afdf619d29dd02cd2f281bb46ec548223af1d483e8ffebf550519a61747e7167a1abf21128f5f04f05b4f916b98bbf8042fac7f4298057a4841b7db7eae802c4506cb04977fccdec99a2596076e6076d203f1b5e235654741953de6c81f6a450000f8c0480250016089ffffffffffffffff0178079801e101a8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09213965653731633730", "timestamp_str": "2026-06-03 06:25:42 UTC", "hop_count": 5, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "LerngRnge (f414)", "to_node_name": "!59b4efa5", "relay_hex": "e1", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 1785428193, "node_name": "n2x4_Base_2.0", "hex_id": "!6a6b78e1", "short_name": "n2b2", "last_byte": "e1" } ], "gateway_name": "Pringles Can Bot (JT24)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2665946224, "latitude": 40.8977408, "longitude": -81.5038464, "altitude": 336, "timestamp": 1781351983.8684263, "timestamp_str": "2026-06-13 11:59:43", "display_name": "Pringles Can Bot", "long_name": "Pringles Can Bot", "short_name": "JT24", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 977020, "from_node_id": 1819538452, "to_node_id": 1505030053, "timestamp": 1780467942.6695237, "gateway_id": "!9ee71c70", "raw_payload": "0a1c38555c33a8ac3e717d517aca0e239fb65cd7332786c428a977e1952c12350016c8ffffffffffffffff01e9ffffffffffffffff0107fdffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff01ffffffffffffffffff011a14808be8a27c09e60214d8eba2d06e9982e1786b6a2232c5ffffffffffffffff01d4ffffffffffffffff01bbffffffffffffffff01e4ffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "LerngRnge (f414)", "to_node_name": "!59b4efa5", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 861689144, 1899932840, 3397013885, 3063882510, 657708892, 2838021254, 748020087 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, 5.5, -14.0, -5.75, 1.75, -0.75, -14.25, -0.25 ], "route_back": [ 2733149056, 48630140, 2733365268, 2191093456, 1785428193 ], "snr_back": [ -14.75, -11.0, -17.25, -7.0, -16.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1505030053, 861689144, 1899932840, 3397013885, 3063882510, 657708892, 2838021254, 748020087, 1819538452 ], "node_names": [ "!59b4efa5", "KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9)", "KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8)", "KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR)", "W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV)", "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "!2c95e177", "LerngRnge (f414)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, 5.5, -14.0, -5.75, 1.75, -0.75, -14.25, -0.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1505030053, "to_node_id": 861689144, "from_node_name": "!59b4efa5", "to_node_name": "KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 861689144, "to_node_id": 1899932840, "from_node_name": "KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9)", "to_node_name": "KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8)", "snr": 5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9.11149015643654, "from_location_timestamp": 1780189515.5663068, "to_location_timestamp": 1780466068.8699899, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1899932840, "to_node_id": 3397013885, "from_node_name": "KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8)", "to_node_name": "KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3397013885, "to_node_id": 3063882510, "from_node_name": "KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR)", "to_node_name": "W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3063882510, "to_node_id": 657708892, "from_node_name": "W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV)", "to_node_name": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "snr": 1.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18029.273150757086, "from_location_timestamp": 1780426694.4754238, "to_location_timestamp": 1780467435.249592, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 657708892, "to_node_id": 2838021254, "from_node_name": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "to_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "snr": -0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 75282.48234843388, "from_location_timestamp": 1780467435.249592, "to_location_timestamp": 1780430613.0323896, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2838021254, "to_node_id": 748020087, "from_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "to_node_name": "!2c95e177", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 748020087, "to_node_id": 1819538452, "from_node_name": "!2c95e177", "to_node_name": "LerngRnge (f414)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 8 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1819538452, 2733149056, 48630140, 2733365268, 2191093456, 1785428193 ], "node_names": [ "LerngRnge (f414)", "!a2e88b80", "!02e6097c", "KA8OAD-4 (OAD4)", "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)", "n2x4_Base_2.0 (n2b2)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.75, -11.0, -17.25, -7.0, -16.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1819538452, "to_node_id": 2733149056, "from_node_name": "LerngRnge (f414)", "to_node_name": "!a2e88b80", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2733149056, "to_node_id": 48630140, "from_node_name": "!a2e88b80", "to_node_name": "!02e6097c", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 48630140, "to_node_id": 2733365268, "from_node_name": "!02e6097c", "to_node_name": "KA8OAD-4 (OAD4)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2733365268, "to_node_id": 2191093456, "from_node_name": "KA8OAD-4 (OAD4)", "to_node_name": "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23129.592670611448, "from_location_timestamp": 1780465042.7353804, "to_location_timestamp": 1780342060.7292733, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2191093456, "to_node_id": 1785428193, "from_node_name": "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)", "to_node_name": "n2x4_Base_2.0 (n2b2)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1505030053, 861689144, 1899932840, 3397013885, 3063882510, 657708892, 2838021254, 748020087, 1819538452, 2733149056, 48630140, 2733365268, 2191093456, 1785428193 ], "node_names": [ "!59b4efa5", "KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9)", "KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8)", "KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR)", "W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV)", "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "!2c95e177", "LerngRnge (f414)", "!a2e88b80", "!02e6097c", "KA8OAD-4 (OAD4)", "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)", "n2x4_Base_2.0 (n2b2)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, 5.5, -14.0, -5.75, 1.75, -0.75, -14.25, -0.25, -14.75, -11.0, -17.25, -7.0, -16.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1505030053, "to_node_id": 861689144, "from_node_name": "!59b4efa5", "to_node_name": "KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 861689144, "to_node_id": 1899932840, "from_node_name": "KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9)", "to_node_name": "KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8)", "snr": 5.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9.11149015643654, "from_location_timestamp": 1780189515.5663068, "to_location_timestamp": 1780466068.8699899, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1899932840, "to_node_id": 3397013885, "from_node_name": "KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8)", "to_node_name": "KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3397013885, "to_node_id": 3063882510, "from_node_name": "KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR)", "to_node_name": "W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3063882510, "to_node_id": 657708892, "from_node_name": "W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV)", "to_node_name": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "snr": 1.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18029.273150757086, "from_location_timestamp": 1780426694.4754238, "to_location_timestamp": 1780467435.249592, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 657708892, "to_node_id": 2838021254, "from_node_name": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "to_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "snr": -0.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 75282.48234843388, "from_location_timestamp": 1780467435.249592, "to_location_timestamp": 1780430613.0323896, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2838021254, "to_node_id": 748020087, "from_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "to_node_name": "!2c95e177", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 748020087, "to_node_id": 1819538452, "from_node_name": "!2c95e177", "to_node_name": "LerngRnge (f414)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 1819538452, "to_node_id": 2733149056, "from_node_name": "LerngRnge (f414)", "to_node_name": "!a2e88b80", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 2733149056, "to_node_id": 48630140, "from_node_name": "!a2e88b80", "to_node_name": "!02e6097c", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 11, "from_node_id": 48630140, "to_node_id": 2733365268, "from_node_name": "!02e6097c", "to_node_name": "KA8OAD-4 (OAD4)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 12, "from_node_id": 2733365268, "to_node_id": 2191093456, "from_node_name": "KA8OAD-4 (OAD4)", "to_node_name": "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23129.592670611448, "from_location_timestamp": 1780465042.7353804, "to_location_timestamp": 1780342060.7292733, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5d ago" }, { "hop_number": 13, "from_node_id": 2191093456, "to_node_id": 1785428193, "from_node_name": "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)", "to_node_name": "n2x4_Base_2.0 (n2b2)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 13 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "!59b4efa5 → KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9) → KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8) → KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR) → W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV) → KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT) → Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY) → !2c95e177 → LerngRnge (f414)", "return_path_display": "LerngRnge (f414) → !a2e88b80 → !02e6097c → KA8OAD-4 (OAD4) → Park Ranger Bender (RPRK) → n2x4_Base_2.0 (n2b2)", "actual_rf_path_display": "!59b4efa5 → KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9) → KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8) → KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR) → W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV) → KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT) → Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY) → !2c95e177 → LerngRnge (f414) → !a2e88b80 → !02e6097c → KA8OAD-4 (OAD4) → Park Ranger Bender (RPRK) → n2x4_Base_2.0 (n2b2)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1505030053, "to_node_id": 861689144, "from_node_name": "!59b4efa5", "to_node_name": "KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 861689144, "to_node_id": 1899932840, "from_node_name": "KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9)", "to_node_name": "KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8)", "snr": 5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9.11149015643654, "from_location_timestamp": 1780189515.5663068, "to_location_timestamp": 1780466068.8699899, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1899932840, "to_node_id": 3397013885, "from_node_name": "KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8)", "to_node_name": "KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3397013885, "to_node_id": 3063882510, "from_node_name": "KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR)", "to_node_name": "W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3063882510, "to_node_id": 657708892, "from_node_name": "W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV)", "to_node_name": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "snr": 1.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18029.273150757086, "from_location_timestamp": 1780426694.4754238, "to_location_timestamp": 1780467435.249592, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 657708892, "to_node_id": 2838021254, "from_node_name": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "to_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "snr": -0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 75282.48234843388, "from_location_timestamp": 1780467435.249592, "to_location_timestamp": 1780430613.0323896, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2838021254, "to_node_id": 748020087, "from_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "to_node_name": "!2c95e177", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 748020087, "to_node_id": 1819538452, "from_node_name": "!2c95e177", "to_node_name": "LerngRnge (f414)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1819538452, "to_node_id": 2733149056, "from_node_name": "LerngRnge (f414)", "to_node_name": "!a2e88b80", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2733149056, "to_node_id": 48630140, "from_node_name": "!a2e88b80", "to_node_name": "!02e6097c", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 48630140, "to_node_id": 2733365268, "from_node_name": "!02e6097c", "to_node_name": "KA8OAD-4 (OAD4)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2733365268, "to_node_id": 2191093456, "from_node_name": "KA8OAD-4 (OAD4)", "to_node_name": "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23129.592670611448, "from_location_timestamp": 1780465042.7353804, "to_location_timestamp": 1780342060.7292733, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2191093456, "to_node_id": 1785428193, "from_node_name": "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)", "to_node_name": "n2x4_Base_2.0 (n2b2)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 93320.86698934741, "total_return_distance": 23129.592670611448 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 1819538452, "to": 1505030053, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "Chw4VVwzqKw+cX1ResoOI5+2XNczJ4bEKKl34ZUsEjUAFsj//////////wHp//////////8BB/3//////////wHH//////////8B////////////ARoUgIvoonwJ5gIU2Oui0G6ZguF4a2oiMsX//////////wHU//////////8Bu///////////AeT//////////wG///////////8B", "request_id": 1489868863, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 2504083301, "rx_time": 1780467942, "rx_snr": -7.75, "hop_limit": 2, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -119, "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 225, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!9ee71c70" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1819538452, "to": 1505030053, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "Chw4VVwzqKw+cX1ResoOI5+2XNczJ4bEKKl34ZUsEjUAFsj//////////wHp//////////8BB/3//////////wHH//////////8B////////////ARoUgIvoonwJ5gIU2Oui0G6ZguF4a2oiMsX//////////wHU//////////8Bu///////////AeT//////////wG///////////8B", "request_id": 1489868863, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 861689144, 1899932840, 3397013885, 3063882510, 657708892, 2838021254, 748020087 ], "snr_towards": [ 0, 22, -56, -23, 7, -3, -57, -1 ], "route_back": [ 2733149056, 48630140, 2733365268, 2191093456, 1785428193 ], "snr_back": [ -59, -44, -69, -28, -65 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 2504083301, "rx_time": 1780467942, "rx_snr": -7.75, "hop_limit": 2, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -119, "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 225, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (159 bytes)
0a1c38555c33a8ac3e717d517aca0e239fb65cd7332786c428a977e1952c12350016c8ffffffffffffffff01e9ffffffffffffffff0107fdffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff01ffffffffffffffffff011a14808be8a27c09e60214d8eba2d06e9982e1786b6a2232c5ffffffffffffffff01d4ffffffffffffffff01bbffffffffffffffff01e4ffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:159 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Pringles Can Bot (JT24) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-119.0 dBm -7.75 dB 5 e1 n2b2 LongFast 2026-06-03 06:25:42 UTC Current
3 hops Gateways that received this packet after 3 hops
KA8OAD-3 (OAD3) -3.903s
Before 		-139.0 dBm -17.00 dB 3 - LongFast 2026-06-03 06:25:38 UTC View
4 hops Gateways that received this packet after 4 hops
Bender (7750) -2.333s
Before 		-41.0 dBm 5.75 dB 4 d0 R29D , RPRK LongFast 2026-06-03 06:25:40 UTC View
5 hops Gateways that received this packet after 5 hops
NU8H-1 (U8H1) +0.890s
After 		-124.0 dBm -14.00 dB 5 - LongFast 2026-06-03 06:25:43 UTC View
6 hops Gateways that received this packet after 6 hops
Leaf Coventry (neome.sh) (cvnt) +2.610s
After 		-60.0 dBm 12.00 dB 6 93 cvt2 LongFast 2026-06-03 06:25:45 UTC View
5

Total Receptions

5

Unique Gateways