Packet #920095 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Boomer (Boom) to !8487fb10

9
Total Receptions
9
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
18
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 920095
Mesh Packet ID: 0xeb2b94db
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-29 01:30:15 UTC
From Node: Boomer (Boom)
To Node: !8487fb10 (fb10)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: W8IJC's Home Rak Node (IJC1)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -124 dBm
SNR: -12.0 dBm
Hop Info: 1/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 6
Relay Node: None
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 18 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !3d5e8b20
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -16.0 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Boomer (Boom) !3d5e8b20 Unknown -16.0 dB Origin Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:18 bytes
Gateway:!11cd9087
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !11cd9087
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (18 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 1770346464
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2223504144
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 18 bytes size
hop_limit 6
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -124.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -12.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1780018212
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !11cd9087
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -124.0 dBm
SNR: -12.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:18 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1029606176 ], "snr_towards": [ -16.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1029606176": "!3d5e8b20", "2223504144": "!8487fb10", "1770346464": "Boomer (Boom)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 920095, "timestamp": 1780018215.5262282, "from_node_id": 1770346464, "to_node_id": 2223504144, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!11cd9087", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3945501915, "rssi": -124, "snr": -12.0, "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 18, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04208b5e3d120ac0ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1780018212, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a4b0de05785691510fb878418082a1a8bc57ae3dd7fd9e6a94e6a6f6d00f0115132360d6c94c63f0fdf35db942beb3d24ec186a45000040c1480650016084ffffffffffffffff017807a8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09213131636439303837", "timestamp_str": "2026-05-29 01:30:15 UTC", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Boomer (Boom)", "to_node_name": "!8487fb10", "relay_hex": null, "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "W8IJC's Home Rak Node (IJC1)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 298684551, "latitude": 41.781434, "longitude": -80.6067829, "altitude": 285, "timestamp": 1779935444.1487956, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-28 02:30:44", "display_name": "W8IJC's Home Rak Node", "long_name": "W8IJC's Home Rak Node", "short_name": "IJC1", "hw_model": "RAK4631" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 920095, "from_node_id": 1770346464, "to_node_id": 2223504144, "timestamp": 1780018215.5262282, "gateway_id": "!11cd9087", "raw_payload": "0a04208b5e3d120ac0ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Boomer (Boom)", "to_node_name": "!8487fb10", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1029606176 ], "snr_towards": [ -16.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1770346464, 1029606176 ], "node_names": [ "Boomer (Boom)", "!3d5e8b20" ], "snr_values": [ -16.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770346464, "to_node_id": 1029606176, "from_node_name": "Boomer (Boom)", "to_node_name": "!3d5e8b20", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1770346464, 1029606176 ], "node_names": [ "Boomer (Boom)", "!3d5e8b20" ], "snr_values": [ -16.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770346464, "to_node_id": 1029606176, "from_node_name": "Boomer (Boom)", "to_node_name": "!3d5e8b20", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Boomer (Boom) → !3d5e8b20", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Boomer (Boom) → !3d5e8b20", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770346464, "to_node_id": 1029606176, "from_node_name": "Boomer (Boom)", "to_node_name": "!3d5e8b20", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 1770346464, "to": 2223504144, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CgQgi149EgrA//////////8B", "want_response": true, "bitfield": 3 }, "id": 3945501915, "rx_time": 1780018212, "rx_snr": -12.0, "hop_limit": 6, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -124, "hop_start": 7, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!11cd9087" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1770346464, "to": 2223504144, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CgQgi149EgrA//////////8B", "want_response": true, "bitfield": 3, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1029606176 ], "snr_towards": [ -64 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 3945501915, "rx_time": 1780018212, "rx_snr": -12.0, "hop_limit": 6, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -124, "hop_start": 7, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (18 bytes)
0a04208b5e3d120ac0ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:18 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
W8IJC's Home Rak Node (IJC1) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-124.0 dBm -12.00 dB 1 - LongFast 2026-05-29 01:30:15 UTC Current
0 hops (direct receptions) Gateways that heard the packet directly from the source
P0G0 Base (🏢) -2.296s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -5.25 dB 0 e0 Boom LongFast 2026-05-29 01:30:13 UTC View
km8v 4base (8v10) -2.497s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -11.75 dB 0 e0 Boom LongFast 2026-05-29 01:30:13 UTC View
NU8H-1 (U8H1) -2.315s
Before 		-127.0 dBm -15.75 dB 0 - LongFast 2026-05-29 01:30:13 UTC View
1 hop Gateways that received this packet after 1 hop
8vpi (4bb7) -1.000s
Before 		-24.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 20 8v10 LongFast 2026-05-29 01:30:14 UTC View
MiddleOfTheRoad (CIA2) -0.804s
Before 		-72.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 20 8v10 LongFast 2026-05-29 01:30:14 UTC View
KE8YIR-1 (YIR1) -0.295s
Before 		-127.0 dBm -18.25 dB 1 56 KPRK LongFast 2026-05-29 01:30:15 UTC View
2 hops Gateways that received this packet after 2 hops
KA8OAD-3 (OAD3) +0.268s
After 		-63.0 dBm 10.25 dB 2 b5 OAD5 LongFast 2026-05-29 01:30:15 UTC View
3 hops Gateways that received this packet after 3 hops
Pringles Can Bot (JT24) +2.305s
After 		-122.0 dBm -11.00 dB 3 e1 n2b2 LongFast 2026-05-29 01:30:17 UTC View
9

Total Receptions

9

Unique Gateways