Packet #984473 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS) to !bd502030

3
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
117
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 984473
Mesh Packet ID: 0xfec39577
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-06-04 01:25:23 UTC
From Node: Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)
To Node: !bd502030 (2030)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: KA8OAD-3 (OAD3)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -78 dBm
SNR: 8.75 dBm
Hop Info: 3/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 4
Relay Node: 80 OAD2
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 117 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9) → KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8) → KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR) → W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV) → KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT) → Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)
Hop Count: 5 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 0.0 dB 6.0 dB -19.0 dB -15.25 dB -11.75 dB -2.0 dB 0.0 dB
Return Path: Park Ranger Bender (RPRK) → KA8OAD-4 (OAD4) → KA8OAD-2 (OAD2)
SNR Back: -9.5 dB -9.0 dB -9.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 !bd502030 KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9) Unknown 0.0 dB Origin Hops
2 KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9) KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8) 9 m 6.0 dB Relay Hops
3 KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8) KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR) Unknown -19.0 dB Relay Hops
4 KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR) W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV) Unknown -15.25 dB Relay Hops
5 W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV) KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT) 18.03 km -11.75 dB Relay Hops
6 KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT) Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY) 75.28 km -2.0 dB Relay Hops
7 Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY) Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS) 17.72 km 0.0 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS) Park Ranger Bender (RPRK) 10.94 km -9.5 dB Return Start Hops
2 Park Ranger Bender (RPRK) KA8OAD-4 (OAD4) 23.13 km -9.0 dB Return Relay Hops
3 KA8OAD-4 (OAD4) KA8OAD-2 (OAD2) 2.40 km -9.5 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
111.04 km
Total Return Distance
36.47 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:117 bytes
Gateway:!1fa0538c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !1fa0538c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (117 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 1299477233
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3176144944
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 117 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -78.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 8.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1780536322
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 128
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !1fa0538c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -78.0 dBm
SNR: 8.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:117 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 861689144, 1899932840, 3397013885, 3063882510, 657708892, 2838021254 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, 6.0, -19.0, -15.25, -11.75, -2.0, 0.0 ], "route_back": [ 2191093456, 2733365268, 3663938176 ], "snr_back": [ -9.5, -9.0, -9.5 ], "route_node_names": { "3663938176": "KA8OAD-2 (OAD2)", "2838021254": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "1899932840": "KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8)", "3063882510": "W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV)", "2191093456": "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)", "1299477233": "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "3176144944": "!bd502030", "2733365268": "KA8OAD-4 (OAD4)", "861689144": "KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9)", "657708892": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "3397013885": "KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 984473, "timestamp": 1780536323.0836775, "from_node_id": 1299477233, "to_node_id": 3176144944, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!1fa0538c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 4274230647, "rssi": -78, "snr": 8.75, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 117, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1838555c33a8ac3e717d517aca0e239fb65cd7332786c428a9122b0018b4ffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff01001a0cd06e998214d8eba2804263da221edaffffffffffffffff01dcffffffffffffffff01daffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1780536322, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 128, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0ab6010df172744d15302050bd18082a8001b5721a5a218a0041cc16fade558c5d3329aebf97885bde2c4cd3581e72d18755c8742dd46ae0828fd0eb52893b083d1d872c066101beb84a230d86fb05efc9b1f9c5438c3e122cc05abdff7aca0d809274a104f396fcdcc42c4ad0ce32701d9076b9ddc9b82f314edfd1aedaf5623342fcd7d69ffa485456cfa56837c0507ec8357795c3fe3d02d4206a4500000c414804500160b2ffffffffffffffff01780798018001a8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09213166613035333863", "timestamp_str": "2026-06-04 01:25:23 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "to_node_name": "!bd502030", "relay_hex": "80", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 3663938176, "node_name": "KA8OAD-2", "hex_id": "!da634280", "short_name": "OAD2", "last_byte": "80" } ], "gateway_name": "KA8OAD-3 (OAD3)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 530600844, "latitude": 41.14922, "longitude": -81.629659, "altitude": 308, "timestamp": 1777083742.5527794, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-25 02:22:22", "display_name": "KA8OAD-3", "long_name": "KA8OAD-3", "short_name": "OAD3", "hw_model": "TBEAM" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 984473, "from_node_id": 1299477233, "to_node_id": 3176144944, "timestamp": 1780536323.0836775, "gateway_id": "!1fa0538c", "raw_payload": "0a1838555c33a8ac3e717d517aca0e239fb65cd7332786c428a9122b0018b4ffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff01001a0cd06e998214d8eba2804263da221edaffffffffffffffff01dcffffffffffffffff01daffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "to_node_name": "!bd502030", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 861689144, 1899932840, 3397013885, 3063882510, 657708892, 2838021254 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, 6.0, -19.0, -15.25, -11.75, -2.0, 0.0 ], "route_back": [ 2191093456, 2733365268, 3663938176 ], "snr_back": [ -9.5, -9.0, -9.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 3176144944, 861689144, 1899932840, 3397013885, 3063882510, 657708892, 2838021254, 1299477233 ], "node_names": [ "!bd502030", "KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9)", "KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8)", "KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR)", "W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV)", "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, 6.0, -19.0, -15.25, -11.75, -2.0, 0.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3176144944, "to_node_id": 861689144, "from_node_name": "!bd502030", "to_node_name": "KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 861689144, "to_node_id": 1899932840, "from_node_name": "KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9)", "to_node_name": "KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9.11149015643654, "from_location_timestamp": 1780495356.593774, "to_location_timestamp": 1780525994.3029766, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1899932840, "to_node_id": 3397013885, "from_node_name": "KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8)", "to_node_name": "KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3397013885, "to_node_id": 3063882510, "from_node_name": "KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR)", "to_node_name": "W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3063882510, "to_node_id": 657708892, "from_node_name": "W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV)", "to_node_name": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18029.273150757086, "from_location_timestamp": 1780513103.5590308, "to_location_timestamp": 1780535424.6206279, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 657708892, "to_node_id": 2838021254, "from_node_name": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "to_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 75282.48234843388, "from_location_timestamp": 1780535424.6206279, "to_location_timestamp": 1780517014.903895, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2838021254, "to_node_id": 1299477233, "from_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "to_node_name": "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 17719.560051572647, "from_location_timestamp": 1780517014.903895, "to_location_timestamp": 1780520077.632577, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1299477233, 2191093456, 2733365268, 3663938176 ], "node_names": [ "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)", "KA8OAD-4 (OAD4)", "KA8OAD-2 (OAD2)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.5, -9.0, -9.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1299477233, "to_node_id": 2191093456, "from_node_name": "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "to_node_name": "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10944.56971470485, "from_location_timestamp": 1780520077.632577, "to_location_timestamp": 1780342060.7292733, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2191093456, "to_node_id": 2733365268, "from_node_name": "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)", "to_node_name": "KA8OAD-4 (OAD4)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23129.592670611448, "from_location_timestamp": 1780342060.7292733, "to_location_timestamp": 1780535937.5518343, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2733365268, "to_node_id": 3663938176, "from_node_name": "KA8OAD-4 (OAD4)", "to_node_name": "KA8OAD-2 (OAD2)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2395.6356560699624, "from_location_timestamp": 1780535937.5518343, "to_location_timestamp": 1780534877.3661158, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 3176144944, 861689144, 1899932840, 3397013885, 3063882510, 657708892, 2838021254, 1299477233, 2191093456, 2733365268, 3663938176 ], "node_names": [ "!bd502030", "KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9)", "KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8)", "KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR)", "W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV)", "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)", "KA8OAD-4 (OAD4)", "KA8OAD-2 (OAD2)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, 6.0, -19.0, -15.25, -11.75, -2.0, 0.0, -9.5, -9.0, -9.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3176144944, "to_node_id": 861689144, "from_node_name": "!bd502030", "to_node_name": "KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 861689144, "to_node_id": 1899932840, "from_node_name": "KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9)", "to_node_name": "KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9.11149015643654, "from_location_timestamp": 1780495356.593774, "to_location_timestamp": 1780525994.3029766, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1899932840, "to_node_id": 3397013885, "from_node_name": "KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8)", "to_node_name": "KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3397013885, "to_node_id": 3063882510, "from_node_name": "KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR)", "to_node_name": "W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3063882510, "to_node_id": 657708892, "from_node_name": "W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV)", "to_node_name": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18029.273150757086, "from_location_timestamp": 1780513103.5590308, "to_location_timestamp": 1780535424.6206279, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 657708892, "to_node_id": 2838021254, "from_node_name": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "to_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 75282.48234843388, "from_location_timestamp": 1780535424.6206279, "to_location_timestamp": 1780517014.903895, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2838021254, "to_node_id": 1299477233, "from_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "to_node_name": "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 17719.560051572647, "from_location_timestamp": 1780517014.903895, "to_location_timestamp": 1780520077.632577, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 1299477233, "to_node_id": 2191093456, "from_node_name": "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "to_node_name": "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10944.56971470485, "from_location_timestamp": 1780520077.632577, "to_location_timestamp": 1780342060.7292733, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2d ago" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 2191093456, "to_node_id": 2733365268, "from_node_name": "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)", "to_node_name": "KA8OAD-4 (OAD4)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23129.592670611448, "from_location_timestamp": 1780342060.7292733, "to_location_timestamp": 1780535937.5518343, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 2733365268, "to_node_id": 3663938176, "from_node_name": "KA8OAD-4 (OAD4)", "to_node_name": "KA8OAD-2 (OAD2)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2395.6356560699624, "from_location_timestamp": 1780535937.5518343, "to_location_timestamp": 1780534877.3661158, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 10 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "!bd502030 → KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9) → KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8) → KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR) → W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV) → KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT) → Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY) → Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "return_path_display": "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS) → Park Ranger Bender (RPRK) → KA8OAD-4 (OAD4) → KA8OAD-2 (OAD2)", "actual_rf_path_display": "!bd502030 → KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9) → KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8) → KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR) → W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV) → KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT) → Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY) → Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS) → Park Ranger Bender (RPRK) → KA8OAD-4 (OAD4) → KA8OAD-2 (OAD2)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3176144944, "to_node_id": 861689144, "from_node_name": "!bd502030", "to_node_name": "KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 861689144, "to_node_id": 1899932840, "from_node_name": "KC3WOV9 (MQTT) (WOV9)", "to_node_name": "KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9.11149015643654, "from_location_timestamp": 1780495356.593774, "to_location_timestamp": 1780525994.3029766, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1899932840, "to_node_id": 3397013885, "from_node_name": "KC3WOV8 (wpamesh.net) (WOV8)", "to_node_name": "KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3397013885, "to_node_id": 3063882510, "from_node_name": "KC3WOV Repeater (WOVR)", "to_node_name": "W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3063882510, "to_node_id": 657708892, "from_node_name": "W3JTV Keel Ridge (3JTV)", "to_node_name": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18029.273150757086, "from_location_timestamp": 1780513103.5590308, "to_location_timestamp": 1780535424.6206279, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 657708892, "to_node_id": 2838021254, "from_node_name": "KE3JP Tower (wpamesh.net) (3JPT)", "to_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 75282.48234843388, "from_location_timestamp": 1780535424.6206279, "to_location_timestamp": 1780517014.903895, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2838021254, "to_node_id": 1299477233, "from_node_name": "Newbury (AD8G) (NBRY)", "to_node_name": "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 17719.560051572647, "from_location_timestamp": 1780517014.903895, "to_location_timestamp": 1780520077.632577, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1299477233, "to_node_id": 2191093456, "from_node_name": "Highland Hills AD8G 1W (HHLS)", "to_node_name": "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10944.56971470485, "from_location_timestamp": 1780520077.632577, "to_location_timestamp": 1780342060.7292733, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2191093456, "to_node_id": 2733365268, "from_node_name": "Park Ranger Bender (RPRK)", "to_node_name": "KA8OAD-4 (OAD4)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23129.592670611448, "from_location_timestamp": 1780342060.7292733, "to_location_timestamp": 1780535937.5518343, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2733365268, "to_node_id": 3663938176, "from_node_name": "KA8OAD-4 (OAD4)", "to_node_name": "KA8OAD-2 (OAD2)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2395.6356560699624, "from_location_timestamp": 1780535937.5518343, "to_location_timestamp": 1780534877.3661158, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 111040.42704092005, "total_return_distance": 36469.79804138626 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 1299477233, "to": 3176144944, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "Chg4VVwzqKw+cX1ResoOI5+2XNczJ4bEKKkSKwAYtP//////////AcP//////////wHR//////////8B+P//////////AQAaDNBumYIU2OuigEJj2iIe2v//////////Adz//////////wHa//////////8B", "request_id": 3288269982, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 4274230647, "rx_time": 1780536322, "rx_snr": 8.75, "hop_limit": 4, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -78, "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 128, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!1fa0538c" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1299477233, "to": 3176144944, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "Chg4VVwzqKw+cX1ResoOI5+2XNczJ4bEKKkSKwAYtP//////////AcP//////////wHR//////////8B+P//////////AQAaDNBumYIU2OuigEJj2iIe2v//////////Adz//////////wHa//////////8B", "request_id": 3288269982, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 861689144, 1899932840, 3397013885, 3063882510, 657708892, 2838021254 ], "snr_towards": [ 0, 24, -76, -61, -47, -8, 0 ], "route_back": [ 2191093456, 2733365268, 3663938176 ], "snr_back": [ -38, -36, -38 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 4274230647, "rx_time": 1780536322, "rx_snr": 8.75, "hop_limit": 4, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -78, "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 128, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (117 bytes)
0a1838555c33a8ac3e717d517aca0e239fb65cd7332786c428a9122b0018b4ffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff01001a0cd06e998214d8eba2804263da221edaffffffffffffffff01dcffffffffffffffff01daffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:117 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
KA8OAD-3 (OAD3) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-78.0 dBm 8.75 dB 3 80 OAD2 LongFast 2026-06-04 01:25:23 UTC Current
1 hop Gateways that received this packet after 1 hop
KE8YIR-1 (YIR1) -6.593s
Before 		-127.0 dBm -17.75 dB 1 56 KPRK LongFast 2026-06-04 01:25:16 UTC View
Bender (7750) -4.621s
Before 		-39.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 d0 RPRK LongFast 2026-06-04 01:25:18 UTC View
3

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways